Araştırma Makalesi
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An Evaluation of the Fiqh Views on the Muzdalifa Waqfa and its Time

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 51 - 79, 31.07.2021

Öz

The hajj is an act of worship that contains various challenges. One of the places where people experience difficulties during the hajj is Muzdalifa. Although there are different opinions among the schools of Islamic law, the waqfa of Muzdalifa is a religious duty that must be fulfilled according to most scholars. It requires penalty to abandon it unless there is a valid excuse. Even though the Prophet himself performed the waqfa of Muzdalifa between the fajr al-sādiq and sunrise, he allowed the old, sick and weak, as well as those having difficulty in walking, including her wife Hadrat Sawda, to go from Muzdalifa to Minā at night. The rationale for this practice, according to most Islamic jurists, is the stampede. Given that approximately three million people perform the hajj every year and that a certain area is allocated at Muzdalifa for each country, the stampede is relatively greater today. Therefore, those who are considered as excused people, as well as those with concerns about the stampede, can act according to the opinion of Shāfiʻī and Hanbalī schools and perform the waqfa of Muzdalifa after midnight. Due to some obligatory cases or necessities, it is possible to perform the waqfa before midnight in line with the opinion of Mālikī scholars. This study aims to reveal whether the waqfa of Muzdalifa can be performed during a period other than its usual time and identify the effects of the stampede, which is commonly experienced today sometimes resulting in loss of life, during the waqfa of Muzdalifa. We believe that the present study could contribute to the elimination of concerns about the validity of the waqfa of Muzdalifa.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 51 - 79, 31.07.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Mālik b. Anas. al-Muwatta’. Vol 2., Istanbul: Çağrı Publishing, 2nd Edition, 1992.
  • Marghīnānī, Abū’l-Hasan Ali b. Abi Bakr. al-hidāya fi Sharh Bidayat al-Mubtadi. Vol 4. Istanbul: Dar al-Kahraman, 1986.
  • Mawsili, ʿAbd Allāh b. Mahmud b. Mawdud. al-Ikhtiyar li-Ta'lil Masa'il al-Mukhtar. Vol 4. Istanbul: Çağrı Publishing, 1984.
  • Maidānī, Abd al-Gani al-Ganimi al-Dimashqi. al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, Ed. Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Ḥamīd. Vol 4. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 1985.
  • Muslim, Abū’l-Husayin al-Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj. Al-Jāmiʿ Al-Sahīh Vol 3. Istanbul: Çağrı Publishing, 2nd Edition, 1992.
  • Nasāʾī, Abū Abd al-Rahmân Ahmad b. Shuayb. al-Sunan, Vol 8. Istanbul: Çağrı Publishing, 2nd Edi-tion 1992.
  • Nawawī, Abū Zakariyyāʾ Yahya b. Sharaf. al-Majmu. Ed. ve tlk. Muhammad Najib Muti’i’. Vol 24. Jiddah: Maktabat al-Irshad, n.d.
  • Nawawī, Yahya b. Sharaf. Kitab al-izah fi’l-hajji wa’l-umra. Beirut: Dar al-Bashair al-Islamiyyah, 2nd Edition, 1414/1994.
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  • Tırabzon, Abdullah. Hac İbadetinde Yasak Davranışlar. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilim-ler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2008.
  • Tirmidhī, Abū Isa Muhammad b. Isa b. Sarwa. al-Sunan, Vol 6. Istanbul: Çağrı Publishing, 2nd Edi-tion, 1992.
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  • Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu (TRT), “TRT Haber”, Accessed May 8, 2021. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/dunya/hacda-son-40-yılda-yasanan-facialar-205362. (The latest update: September 25, 2015 Friday 14:56).
  • Usaymin, Muhammad b. Sâlih. Majmu Fatawa. Riyadh: Dar al-Surayya, 2004.
  • Uzunpostalcı, Mustafa. “Burhâneddin el-Buhârî”, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 6/435-437. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 1992.
  • Unays, Ibrahim et al. al-Mu'jam al-Wasit. 2nd Edition. Istanbul: al-Maktabat al-Islamiyyah, n.d.
  • Yüksel, Mukadder Arif. Siyer, Hadis ve Tefsir Bağlamında Haccın Ahkâmı ve Menâsiki. Çorum: Hitit Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2017.
  • Zaydān, Abd al-Karim. Jami' bi al-Fiqh al-Islami al-Mufassal. Vol 12. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 4th Edition, 2012.
Toplam 75 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Din Araştırmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Yüksel Salman

Çevirmenler
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Salman, Yüksel. “An Evaluation of the Fiqh Views on the Muzdalifa Waqfa and Its Time”. ULUM. Yüksel SalmanTrc 4/1 (Temmuz 2021), 51-79.