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Suicidal Behavior in Eating Disorders

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 687 - 696, 25.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1224756

Öz

Many studies have shown that people with eating disorders have higher rates of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and completed suicide than the general population. One of the diseases with the highest suicide rate among psychiatric disorders is anorexia nervosa. Some hypotheses have been proposed to explain possible causes of increased suicidal behavior in eating disorders. Some conditions common to eating disorders and suicidal behavior, such as dissatisfaction with the body and interoceptive deficits, have been cited. It has been conclusively shown that psychiatric comorbidity, especially the co-diagnosis of depression, increases the risk of suicide in patients with eating disorders. However, increased suicidal behavior in eating disorders cannot be explained by comorbidity alone. The interpersonal psychological theory of suicide (IPTS), developed by Joiner, aims to understand why people commit suicide and to explain the differences in individual suicidal behavior. Some researchers have thought that the increased suicidal behavior of people with eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa patients, is expected from the perspective of IPTS. The compensatory behaviors of patients with eating disorders, such as vomiting or chronic restrictive food intake, are painful and challenging actions for the body. It can be considered that repeated encounters with painful and challenging experiences form a habit in the individual and reduce pain avoidance. When viewed from the IPTS perspective, decreased pain avoidance may explain the increased suicide attempts and completed suicides of individuals. Clinicians working with eating disorder patients must conduct regular and comprehensive assessments of suicide. Comorbidities such as major depression, anxiety disorder, and substance-use disorder should not be overlooked in patients with eating disorders and should be taken seriously.

Kaynakça

  • Ackard DM, Fulkerson JA, Neumark-Sztainer D (2011) Psychological and behavioral risk profiles as they relate to eating disorder diagnoses and symptomatology among a school-based sample of youth. Int J Eat Disord, 44:440–446.
  • Ackard DM, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Perry C (2003) Overeating among adolescents: prevalence and associations with weight-related characteristics and psychological health. Pediatrics, 111:67–74.
  • Ahn J, Lee JH, Jung YC (2019) Predictors of suicide attempts in individuals with eating disorders. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 49:789-797.
  • Ainley V, Tsakiris M (2013) Body conscious? Interoceptive awareness, measured by heartbeat perception, is negatively correlated with self-objectification. PLoS One, 8:e55568.
  • Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Schweizer S (2010) Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev, 30:217–237.
  • APA (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association .
  • Andries A, Frystyk J, Flyvbjerg A, Støving RK (2014) Dronabinol in severe, enduring anorexia nervosa: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Eat Disord, 47:18–23.
  • Arsenault-Lapierre G, Kim C, Turecki G (2004) Psychiatric diagnoses in 3275 suicides: a meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 4:37.
  • Attia E, Steinglass JE, Walsh BT, Wang Y, Wu P, Schreyer C et al (2019) Olanzapine versus placebo in adult outpatients with anorexia nervosa: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Psychiatry, 176:449–456.
  • Buhren K, Schwarte R, Fluck F, Timmesfeld N, Krei M, Egberts K et al (2014) Comorbid psychiatric disorders in female adolescents with first-onset anorexia nervosa. Eur Eat Disord Rev, 22:39–44.
  • Bulik CM, Thornton L, Pinheiro AP, Plotnicov K, Klump, KL, Brandt H et al (2008) Suicide attempts in anorexia nervosa. Psychosom Med, 70:378-383.
  • Button EJ, Chadalavada B, Pal-Mer RL (2010) Mortality and predictors of death in a cohort of patients presenting to an eating disorders service. Int J Eat Disord, 43:387–392.
  • Carano A, De Berardis D, Campanella D, Serroni N, Ferri F, Di Iorio G et al (2012) Alexithymia and suicide ideation in a sample of patients with binge eating disorder. J Psychiatr Pract, 18:5–11.
  • Cavanagh JT, Carson AJ, Sharpe M, Lawrie SM (2003) Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review. Psychol Med, 33:395–405.
  • Chang BP, Franklin JC, Fox KR, Bentley KH, Kleiman EM, Nock MK (2016) Biological risk factors for suicidal behaviors: a meta-analysis. Transl Psychiatry, 6:e887.
  • Chesney E, Goodwin GM, Fazel S (2014) Risks of all-cause and suicide mortality in mental disorders: a meta-review. World Psychiatry, 13:153–160.
  • Cliffe C, Shetty H, Himmerich H, Schmidt U, Stewart R, Dutta R (2020) Suicide attempts requiring hospitalization in patients with eating disorders: A retrospective cohort study. Int J Eat Disord, 53:458-465.
  • Conti C, Lanzara R, Scipioni M, Iasenza M, Guagnano MT, Fulcheri M (2017) The relationship between binge eating disorder and suicidality: a systematic review. Front Psychol, 5:2125.
  • Coren S, Hewitt PL (1998) Is anorexia nervosa associated with elevated rates of suicide? Am J Public Health, 88:1206-1207.
  • Craig AD (2002) How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nat Rev Neurosci, 3:655–666.
  • Favaro A, Santonastaso P (1997) Suicidality in eating disorders: clinical and psychological correlates. Acta Psychiat Scand, 95:508-514.
  • Fichter MM, Quadflieg N (2016) Mortality in eating disorders - results of a large prospective clinical longitudinal study. Int J Eat Disord, 49:391-401.
  • Forrest LN, Smith AR, White RD, Joiner TE (2015) (Dis)connected: an examination of interoception among individuals with suicidality. J Abnorm Psychol, 124:754–63.
  • Fox JR, Smithson E, Baillie S, Ferreira N, Mayr I, Power MJ (2013) Emotion coupling and regulation in anorexia nervosa. Clin Psychol Psychother, 20:319–333.
  • Frank GK, Shott ME, Hagman JO, Schiel MA, DeGuzman MC, Rossi B (2017) The partial dopamine D2 receptor agonist aripiprazole is associated with weight gain in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord, 50:447–450.
  • Franko DL, Keel PK (2006) Suicidality in eating disorder: occurrence, correlates and clinical implications. Clin Psychol Rev, 26:769-782.
  • Garner DM, Olmstead MP, Polivy J (1983) Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Int J Eat Disord, 2:15–34.
  • Guillaume S, Jaussent I, Olie E, Genty C, Bringer J, Courtet P et al (2011) Characteristics of suicide attempts in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a case-control study. PLoS One, 6:e23578.
  • Fleischmann A, De Leo D (2014) The World Health Organization’s report on suicide: a fundamental step in worldwide suicide prevention. Crisis, 35:289–291.
  • Haleem DJ (2017) Improving therapeutics in anorexia nervosa with tryptophan. Life Sci, 178:87–93.
  • Hambleton A, Pepin G, Le A, Maloney D, Touyz S, Maguire S (2022) Psychiatric and medical comorbidities of eating disorders: findings from a rapid review of the literatür, J Eat Disord, 10:132.
  • Harris E, Barraclough B (1998) Excess mortality of mental disorder. Br J Psychiatry, 173:11–53.
  • Himmerich H, Kan C, Au K, Treasure J (2021) Pharmacological treatment of eating disorders, comorbid mental health problems, malnutrition and physical health consequences. Pharmacol Ther, 217:107667.
  • Himmerich H, Treasure J (2018) Psychopharmacological advances in eating disorders. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol, 11:95–108.
  • Huas C, Godart N, Caille A, Pham-Scottez A, Foulon C, Divac S et al (2013) Mortality and its predictors in severe bulimia nervosa patients. Eur Eat Disord Rev, 21:15-19.
  • Jenkins GR, Hale R, Papanastassiou M, Crawford MJ, Tyrer P (2002) Suicide rate 22 years after parasuicide: cohort study. BMJ, 325:1155.
  • Joiner T (2005) Why People Die By Suicide. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
  • Kask J, Ekselius L, Brandt L, Kollia N, Ekbom A, Papadapoulos FC (2016) Mortality in women with anorexia nervosa: the role of comorbid psychiatric disorders. Psychosom Med, 78:910-919.
  • Keshaviah A, Edkins K, Hastings ER, Krishna M, Franko DL, Herzog DB (2014) Re-examining premature mortality in anorexia nervosa: a meta-analysis redux. Compr Psychiatry ;55:1773-1784.
  • Keski-Rahkonen A, Mustelin L (2016) Epidemiology of eating disorders in Europe: prevalence, incidence, comorbidity, course, consequences, and risk factors. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 29:340-345.
  • Kim DS, Kim HS (2009) Body-image dissatisfaction as a predictor of suicidal ideation among Korean boys and girls in different stages of adolescence: a two-year longitudinal study. J Adolesc Health, 45:47–54.
  • Koole SL (2010) The psychology of emotion regulation: an integrative review In Cognition and Emotion: Reviews of Current Research and Theories (Eds JD Houwerand, D Hermans):128-167. New York, Taylor & Francis.
  • Lavender JM, Wonderlich SA, Engel SG, Gordon KH, Kaye WH, Mitchell JE (2015) Dimensions of emotion dysregulation in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A conceptual review of the empirical literature. Clin Psychol Rev, 40:111–122.
  • Leehr EJ, Krohmer K, Schag K, Dresler T, Zipfel S, Giel KE (2015) Emotion regulation model in binge eating disorder and obesity- a systematic review. Neurosci Biobeh Rev, 49:125–134.
  • Leon GR, Fulkerson JA, Perry CL, Early-Zald MB (1995) Prospective analysis of personality and behavioral influences in the later devel- opment of disordered eating. J Abnorm Psychol, 104:140–149.
  • Lindblad F, Lindberg L, Hjern A (2006) Improved survival in adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa: A comparison of two Swedish national cohorts of female inpatients. Am J Psychiatry, 163: 1433–1435.
  • Lipson SK, Sonneville KR (2020) Understanding suicide risk and eating disorders in college student populations: Results from a National Study. Int J Eat Disord, 53:229–238.
  • Lutter M (2017) Emerging treatments in eating disorders. Neurotherapeutics, 14:614–622.
  • McElroy SL, Crow S, Blom TJ, Biernacka JM, Winham SJ, Geske J et al (2016) Prevalence and correlates of DSM-5 eating disorders in patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect. Disord, 191:216–221.
  • McElroy SL, Guerdjikova AI, Mori N, Romo-Nava F (2019) Progress in developing pharmacologic agents to treat bulimia nervosa. CNS Drugs, 33:31–46.
  • McElroy SL, Frye MA, Hellemann G, Altshuler L, Leverich GS, Suppes T et al (2011) Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in 875 patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord, 128:191–198.
  • Milos G, Spindler A, Hepp U, Schnyder U (2004) Suicide attempts and suicidal ideation: Links with psychiatric comorbidity in eating disorder subjects. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 26:129-135.
  • Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ, Cha CB, Kessler RC, Lee S (2008) Suicide and suicidal behavior. Epidemiol Rev,30:133-154.
  • Öncü B, Sakarya D (2013) Suicidal behavior in eating disorders. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 5:48-59.
  • Peterson CB, Pisetsky EM, Swanson SA, Crosby RD, Mitchell JE, Wonderlich SA et al (2016) Examining the utility of narrowing anorexia nervosa subtypes for adults. Compr Psychiatry, 67:54–58.
  • Pisetsky EM, Thornton LM, Licht-Einstein P, Pedersen NL, Bulik CM (2013) Suicide attempts in women with eating disorders. J Abnorm Psychol, 122:1042–1056.
  • Pompili M, Girardi P, Tatarelli G, Ruberto A, Tatarelli R (2006) Suicide and attempted suicide in eating disorders, obesity and weight image concern. Eat Behav, 7:384–394.
  • Portzky G van Heeringen K, Vervaet M (2014) Attempted suicide in patients with eating disorders. Crisis, 35:378–387.
  • Preti A, Rocchi M, Sisti D, Camboni M, Miotto P (2011) A comprehensive meta- analysis of the risk of suicide in eating disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 124:6–17.
  • Rania M, Monell E, Sjölander A, Bulik CM (2021) Emotion dysregulation and suicidality in eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord, 54:313-325.
  • Selby EA, Smith AR, Bulik CM, Olmsted MP, Thornton L, McFarlane TL et al (2010) Habitual starvation and provocative behaviors: two potential routes to extreme suicidal behavior in anorexia nervosa. Behav Res Ther, 48:634–645.
  • Smith AR, Dodd DR, Forrest LN, Witte TK, Bodell L, Ribeiro JD et al (2016) Does the Interpersonal–Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS) provide a useful framework for understanding suicide risk among eating disorder patients? A test of the validity of the IPTS. Int J Eat Disord, 49:1082-1086.
  • Smith AR, Ortiz SN, Forrest LN, Velkoff EA, Dodd DR (2018a) Which comes first? an examination of associations and shared risk factors for eating disorders and suicidality. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 9;20:77.
  • Smith AR, Forrest L, Velkoff E (2018b) Out of touch: Interoceptive deficits are elevated in suicide attempters with eating disorders. Eat Disord,26:52-65.
  • Smith AR, Zuromski KL, Dodd DR (2018c) Eating disorders and suicidality: what we know, what we don't know, and suggestions for future research. Curr Opin Psychol, 22:63-67.
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  • Suokas JT, Suvisaari JM, Grainger M, Raevuori A, Gissler M, Haukka J (2014) Suicide attempts and mortality in eating disorders: a follow- up study of eating disorder patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 36:355–357.
  • Svaldi J, Griepenstroh J, Tuschen-Caffier B, Ehring T (2012) Emotion regulation deficits in eating disorders: A marker of eating pathology or general psychopathology? Psychiatry Res, 197:103–111.
  • Thornton LM, Welch E, Munn-Chernoff MA, Lichtenstein P, Bulik CM (2016) Anorexia nervosa, major depression, and suicide attempts: shared genetic factors. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 46:525-534.
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Yeme Bozukluklarında İntihar Davranışı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 687 - 696, 25.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1224756

Öz

Yeme bozukluğu olan kişilerin intihar düşüncesi, intihar girişimi ve tamamlanmış intihar oranlarının genel toplumdan yüksek olduğu pek çok araştırma sonucunda gösterilmiştir. Psikiyatrik bozukluklar arasında en yüksek intihar oranına sahip olan hastalıklardan biri anoreksiya nervozadır. Yeme bozukluklarında artmış intihar davranışlarının olası nedenlerini açıklamak için bazı hipotezler öne sürülmüştür. Hem yeme bozukluğu hem de intihar davranışında, bedenden memnun olmama ve interoseptif kusurlar gibi ortak olan bazı durumlara atıf yapılmıştır. Psikiyatrik komorbidite varlığının, özellikle de depresyon ek tanısının, yeme bozukluğu hastalarında intihar riskini artırdığı kesin olarak gösterilmiştir. Yine de yeme bozukluğunda artmış intihar davranışı sadece komorbidite ile açıklanamaz. Joiner tarafından geliştirilen kişilerarası psikolojik intihar kuramı (KPİK) insanların neden intihar davranışlarında bulunduklarını anlamaya ve bireysel intihar davranışlarındaki farklılıkları açıklamayı amaçlar. Yeme bozukluğu hastalarının kronik kısıtlayıcı besin alımı ve kusma gibi telafi davranışları acı verici ve vücut için zorlayıcı eylemlerdir. Acı verici ve zorlayıcı deneyimlerle tekrarlanan karşılaşmaların bireyde alışkanlık oluşturarak acıdan kaçınmayı azalttığı düşünülebilir. KPİK penceresinden bakıldığında; acıdan kaçınmanın azalması, bireylerin artmış intihar girişimleri ve tamamlanmış intiharlarını açıklayan bir faktör olabilir. Yeme bozukluğu hastalarıyla çalışan klinisyenlerin düzenli ve kapsamlı intihar değerlendirmeleri yapmaları çok önemlidir. Yeme bozukluğu hastalarında başta majör depresyon olmak üzere, eşlik eden anksiyete bozukluğu, madde kullanım bozukluğu gibi komorbiditelerin atlanmayıp agresif biçimde tedavi edilmesi gerekir.

Kaynakça

  • Ackard DM, Fulkerson JA, Neumark-Sztainer D (2011) Psychological and behavioral risk profiles as they relate to eating disorder diagnoses and symptomatology among a school-based sample of youth. Int J Eat Disord, 44:440–446.
  • Ackard DM, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Perry C (2003) Overeating among adolescents: prevalence and associations with weight-related characteristics and psychological health. Pediatrics, 111:67–74.
  • Ahn J, Lee JH, Jung YC (2019) Predictors of suicide attempts in individuals with eating disorders. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 49:789-797.
  • Ainley V, Tsakiris M (2013) Body conscious? Interoceptive awareness, measured by heartbeat perception, is negatively correlated with self-objectification. PLoS One, 8:e55568.
  • Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Schweizer S (2010) Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev, 30:217–237.
  • APA (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association .
  • Andries A, Frystyk J, Flyvbjerg A, Støving RK (2014) Dronabinol in severe, enduring anorexia nervosa: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Eat Disord, 47:18–23.
  • Arsenault-Lapierre G, Kim C, Turecki G (2004) Psychiatric diagnoses in 3275 suicides: a meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 4:37.
  • Attia E, Steinglass JE, Walsh BT, Wang Y, Wu P, Schreyer C et al (2019) Olanzapine versus placebo in adult outpatients with anorexia nervosa: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Psychiatry, 176:449–456.
  • Buhren K, Schwarte R, Fluck F, Timmesfeld N, Krei M, Egberts K et al (2014) Comorbid psychiatric disorders in female adolescents with first-onset anorexia nervosa. Eur Eat Disord Rev, 22:39–44.
  • Bulik CM, Thornton L, Pinheiro AP, Plotnicov K, Klump, KL, Brandt H et al (2008) Suicide attempts in anorexia nervosa. Psychosom Med, 70:378-383.
  • Button EJ, Chadalavada B, Pal-Mer RL (2010) Mortality and predictors of death in a cohort of patients presenting to an eating disorders service. Int J Eat Disord, 43:387–392.
  • Carano A, De Berardis D, Campanella D, Serroni N, Ferri F, Di Iorio G et al (2012) Alexithymia and suicide ideation in a sample of patients with binge eating disorder. J Psychiatr Pract, 18:5–11.
  • Cavanagh JT, Carson AJ, Sharpe M, Lawrie SM (2003) Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review. Psychol Med, 33:395–405.
  • Chang BP, Franklin JC, Fox KR, Bentley KH, Kleiman EM, Nock MK (2016) Biological risk factors for suicidal behaviors: a meta-analysis. Transl Psychiatry, 6:e887.
  • Chesney E, Goodwin GM, Fazel S (2014) Risks of all-cause and suicide mortality in mental disorders: a meta-review. World Psychiatry, 13:153–160.
  • Cliffe C, Shetty H, Himmerich H, Schmidt U, Stewart R, Dutta R (2020) Suicide attempts requiring hospitalization in patients with eating disorders: A retrospective cohort study. Int J Eat Disord, 53:458-465.
  • Conti C, Lanzara R, Scipioni M, Iasenza M, Guagnano MT, Fulcheri M (2017) The relationship between binge eating disorder and suicidality: a systematic review. Front Psychol, 5:2125.
  • Coren S, Hewitt PL (1998) Is anorexia nervosa associated with elevated rates of suicide? Am J Public Health, 88:1206-1207.
  • Craig AD (2002) How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nat Rev Neurosci, 3:655–666.
  • Favaro A, Santonastaso P (1997) Suicidality in eating disorders: clinical and psychological correlates. Acta Psychiat Scand, 95:508-514.
  • Fichter MM, Quadflieg N (2016) Mortality in eating disorders - results of a large prospective clinical longitudinal study. Int J Eat Disord, 49:391-401.
  • Forrest LN, Smith AR, White RD, Joiner TE (2015) (Dis)connected: an examination of interoception among individuals with suicidality. J Abnorm Psychol, 124:754–63.
  • Fox JR, Smithson E, Baillie S, Ferreira N, Mayr I, Power MJ (2013) Emotion coupling and regulation in anorexia nervosa. Clin Psychol Psychother, 20:319–333.
  • Frank GK, Shott ME, Hagman JO, Schiel MA, DeGuzman MC, Rossi B (2017) The partial dopamine D2 receptor agonist aripiprazole is associated with weight gain in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord, 50:447–450.
  • Franko DL, Keel PK (2006) Suicidality in eating disorder: occurrence, correlates and clinical implications. Clin Psychol Rev, 26:769-782.
  • Garner DM, Olmstead MP, Polivy J (1983) Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Int J Eat Disord, 2:15–34.
  • Guillaume S, Jaussent I, Olie E, Genty C, Bringer J, Courtet P et al (2011) Characteristics of suicide attempts in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a case-control study. PLoS One, 6:e23578.
  • Fleischmann A, De Leo D (2014) The World Health Organization’s report on suicide: a fundamental step in worldwide suicide prevention. Crisis, 35:289–291.
  • Haleem DJ (2017) Improving therapeutics in anorexia nervosa with tryptophan. Life Sci, 178:87–93.
  • Hambleton A, Pepin G, Le A, Maloney D, Touyz S, Maguire S (2022) Psychiatric and medical comorbidities of eating disorders: findings from a rapid review of the literatür, J Eat Disord, 10:132.
  • Harris E, Barraclough B (1998) Excess mortality of mental disorder. Br J Psychiatry, 173:11–53.
  • Himmerich H, Kan C, Au K, Treasure J (2021) Pharmacological treatment of eating disorders, comorbid mental health problems, malnutrition and physical health consequences. Pharmacol Ther, 217:107667.
  • Himmerich H, Treasure J (2018) Psychopharmacological advances in eating disorders. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol, 11:95–108.
  • Huas C, Godart N, Caille A, Pham-Scottez A, Foulon C, Divac S et al (2013) Mortality and its predictors in severe bulimia nervosa patients. Eur Eat Disord Rev, 21:15-19.
  • Jenkins GR, Hale R, Papanastassiou M, Crawford MJ, Tyrer P (2002) Suicide rate 22 years after parasuicide: cohort study. BMJ, 325:1155.
  • Joiner T (2005) Why People Die By Suicide. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
  • Kask J, Ekselius L, Brandt L, Kollia N, Ekbom A, Papadapoulos FC (2016) Mortality in women with anorexia nervosa: the role of comorbid psychiatric disorders. Psychosom Med, 78:910-919.
  • Keshaviah A, Edkins K, Hastings ER, Krishna M, Franko DL, Herzog DB (2014) Re-examining premature mortality in anorexia nervosa: a meta-analysis redux. Compr Psychiatry ;55:1773-1784.
  • Keski-Rahkonen A, Mustelin L (2016) Epidemiology of eating disorders in Europe: prevalence, incidence, comorbidity, course, consequences, and risk factors. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 29:340-345.
  • Kim DS, Kim HS (2009) Body-image dissatisfaction as a predictor of suicidal ideation among Korean boys and girls in different stages of adolescence: a two-year longitudinal study. J Adolesc Health, 45:47–54.
  • Koole SL (2010) The psychology of emotion regulation: an integrative review In Cognition and Emotion: Reviews of Current Research and Theories (Eds JD Houwerand, D Hermans):128-167. New York, Taylor & Francis.
  • Lavender JM, Wonderlich SA, Engel SG, Gordon KH, Kaye WH, Mitchell JE (2015) Dimensions of emotion dysregulation in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A conceptual review of the empirical literature. Clin Psychol Rev, 40:111–122.
  • Leehr EJ, Krohmer K, Schag K, Dresler T, Zipfel S, Giel KE (2015) Emotion regulation model in binge eating disorder and obesity- a systematic review. Neurosci Biobeh Rev, 49:125–134.
  • Leon GR, Fulkerson JA, Perry CL, Early-Zald MB (1995) Prospective analysis of personality and behavioral influences in the later devel- opment of disordered eating. J Abnorm Psychol, 104:140–149.
  • Lindblad F, Lindberg L, Hjern A (2006) Improved survival in adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa: A comparison of two Swedish national cohorts of female inpatients. Am J Psychiatry, 163: 1433–1435.
  • Lipson SK, Sonneville KR (2020) Understanding suicide risk and eating disorders in college student populations: Results from a National Study. Int J Eat Disord, 53:229–238.
  • Lutter M (2017) Emerging treatments in eating disorders. Neurotherapeutics, 14:614–622.
  • McElroy SL, Crow S, Blom TJ, Biernacka JM, Winham SJ, Geske J et al (2016) Prevalence and correlates of DSM-5 eating disorders in patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect. Disord, 191:216–221.
  • McElroy SL, Guerdjikova AI, Mori N, Romo-Nava F (2019) Progress in developing pharmacologic agents to treat bulimia nervosa. CNS Drugs, 33:31–46.
  • McElroy SL, Frye MA, Hellemann G, Altshuler L, Leverich GS, Suppes T et al (2011) Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in 875 patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord, 128:191–198.
  • Milos G, Spindler A, Hepp U, Schnyder U (2004) Suicide attempts and suicidal ideation: Links with psychiatric comorbidity in eating disorder subjects. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 26:129-135.
  • Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ, Cha CB, Kessler RC, Lee S (2008) Suicide and suicidal behavior. Epidemiol Rev,30:133-154.
  • Öncü B, Sakarya D (2013) Suicidal behavior in eating disorders. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 5:48-59.
  • Peterson CB, Pisetsky EM, Swanson SA, Crosby RD, Mitchell JE, Wonderlich SA et al (2016) Examining the utility of narrowing anorexia nervosa subtypes for adults. Compr Psychiatry, 67:54–58.
  • Pisetsky EM, Thornton LM, Licht-Einstein P, Pedersen NL, Bulik CM (2013) Suicide attempts in women with eating disorders. J Abnorm Psychol, 122:1042–1056.
  • Pompili M, Girardi P, Tatarelli G, Ruberto A, Tatarelli R (2006) Suicide and attempted suicide in eating disorders, obesity and weight image concern. Eat Behav, 7:384–394.
  • Portzky G van Heeringen K, Vervaet M (2014) Attempted suicide in patients with eating disorders. Crisis, 35:378–387.
  • Preti A, Rocchi M, Sisti D, Camboni M, Miotto P (2011) A comprehensive meta- analysis of the risk of suicide in eating disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 124:6–17.
  • Rania M, Monell E, Sjölander A, Bulik CM (2021) Emotion dysregulation and suicidality in eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord, 54:313-325.
  • Selby EA, Smith AR, Bulik CM, Olmsted MP, Thornton L, McFarlane TL et al (2010) Habitual starvation and provocative behaviors: two potential routes to extreme suicidal behavior in anorexia nervosa. Behav Res Ther, 48:634–645.
  • Smith AR, Dodd DR, Forrest LN, Witte TK, Bodell L, Ribeiro JD et al (2016) Does the Interpersonal–Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS) provide a useful framework for understanding suicide risk among eating disorder patients? A test of the validity of the IPTS. Int J Eat Disord, 49:1082-1086.
  • Smith AR, Ortiz SN, Forrest LN, Velkoff EA, Dodd DR (2018a) Which comes first? an examination of associations and shared risk factors for eating disorders and suicidality. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 9;20:77.
  • Smith AR, Forrest L, Velkoff E (2018b) Out of touch: Interoceptive deficits are elevated in suicide attempters with eating disorders. Eat Disord,26:52-65.
  • Smith AR, Zuromski KL, Dodd DR (2018c) Eating disorders and suicidality: what we know, what we don't know, and suggestions for future research. Curr Opin Psychol, 22:63-67.
  • Stice E (2002) Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull, 128:825–848.
  • Suokas JT, Suvisaari JM, Grainger M, Raevuori A, Gissler M, Haukka J (2014) Suicide attempts and mortality in eating disorders: a follow- up study of eating disorder patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 36:355–357.
  • Svaldi J, Griepenstroh J, Tuschen-Caffier B, Ehring T (2012) Emotion regulation deficits in eating disorders: A marker of eating pathology or general psychopathology? Psychiatry Res, 197:103–111.
  • Thornton LM, Welch E, Munn-Chernoff MA, Lichtenstein P, Bulik CM (2016) Anorexia nervosa, major depression, and suicide attempts: shared genetic factors. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 46:525-534.
  • Udo T, Bitley S, Grilo CM (2019) Suicide attempts in US adults with lifetime DSM-5 eating disorders. BMC Med, 25:120.
  • Udo T, Grilo CM (2022) Epidemiology of eating disorders among US adults. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 35:372-378.
  • Van Orden KA, Witte TK, Cukrowicz KC, Braithwaite S, Selby EA, Joiner TE (2010) The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychol Rev, 117:575–600.
  • Wade TD, Fairweather-Schmidt AK, Zhu G, Martin NG (2015) Does shared genetic risk contribute to the co-occurrence of eating disorders and suicidality? Int J Eat Disord, 48:684-691.
  • Welch E, Jangmo A, Thornton LM, Norring C, von Hausswolff-Juhlin Y, Herman BK et al (2016) Treatment-seeking patients with binge-eating disorder in the swedish national registers: clinical course and psychiatric comorbidity. BMC Psychiatry, 16:163.
  • Yao S, Kuja-Halkola R, Thornton LM, Runfola CD, D’Onofrio BM, Almqvist C et al (2016) Familial liability for eating disorders and suicide attempts: evidence from a population registry in Sweden. JAMA Psychiatry, 73:284–291.
Toplam 75 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikiyatri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Hatice Ayça Kaloğlu 0000-0002-9457-5985

Cicek Hocaoglu 0000-0001-6613-4317

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 2 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

AMA Kaloğlu HA, Hocaoglu C. Suicidal Behavior in Eating Disorders. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Aralık 2023;15(4):687-696. doi:10.18863/pgy.1224756

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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.