Derleme
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Boşanma Sürecinde Ortak Ebeveynlik ve Ortak Velayete İlişkin Bir Derleme

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 44, 8500 - 8523, 26.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.970966

Öz

Çocuk yetiştirme, çocuğun gelişimsel gereksinimlerinin karşılanması açısından her ikisi de farklı özelliklere ve öneme sahip ebeveynin ekip çalışması olarak ilgi gören bir çalışma alanı olagelmiştir. Yaşanan toplumsal değişimlere bağlı olarak boşanma oranları artmakta, kadınların işgücüne ve erkeklerin çocuk bakımına katılımı yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu değişimler doğrultusunda, yeni gelişen kavramlar olarak ortak ebeveynlik ve ortak velayet konularında mevcut tabloyu ortaya koyan ve daha ileri araştırmalara ger-eksinim olduğu görülmektedir. Bazı ülkelerde ortak velayet uygulanmaktayken Türkiye’de uygulanabil-irliği tartışılmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, ortak velayetin hangi koşullarda etkililiğinin arttığının ve hangi koşullarda dezavantajlar doğurabileceğinin vurgulanması amaçlanmıştır. Ortak velayetin, ebeveynlerle ilişki ve kaynakların sürdürülmesi açısından avantajları vurgulanırken diğer yandan sürekli değişimlerin yaşanması nedeniyle stabiliteye zarar verebilmesi ve boşanmış ebeveynlerin sürekli bağlantısını gerekli kılması gibi dezavantajları bulunmaktadır. Boşanma öncesi ebeveyn çocuk ilişkile-rinin nitelikli olduğu ve ebeveynler arası çatışmalardansa işbirliğinin olduğu durumlarda ortak ve-layetin fayda sağladığı, aksi durumlarda ve ihmal, istismar, şiddet ya da psikopatolojinin varlığı gibi durumlarda ise faydadan çok zarara yol açabileceği vurgulanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

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A Review Regarding Coparenting and Joint Custody in Divorce Process

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 44, 8500 - 8523, 26.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.970966

Öz

Childrearing has been an area of interest as a teamwork of parents, both of whom have different characteristics and importance in terms of meeting the developmental needs of the child. Due to social changes, divorce rates are increasing, women's participation in the labor force and men's participation in childcare is widespreading. Due to these changes, descriptive and further research is needed on coparenting and joint custody, as emerging concepts. While joint custody have been practiced in some countries, the applicability in Turkey is under discussion. In this review, it is aimed to emphasize the conditions regarding the effectiveness of joint custody. Joint custody contributes to the maintanance of the relationship and resources with parents, while damaging stability due to the reccurent changes and requiring ongoing connection between parents. Joint custody benefits in cases of qualified pre-divorce parent-child relationship, cooperation rather than conflict between parents; presence of neglect, abuse, violence and psychopathological conditions.It is emphasized that otherwise it can be harmful.

Kaynakça

  • Ahrons, C.R. (1994). The good divorce: Keeping your family together when your marriage comes apart. New York: HarperCollins.
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  • Baude, A., Sagnes, F. ve Zaouche-Gaudron, C. (2010). Joint physical custody: Exploratory study with children aged 7 to 10. Dialogue, 188(2), 133–146.
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  • McIntosh, J., Smyth, B., Wells, Y. ve Long, C. (2010). A longitudinal study of school-aged children in high-conflict divorce. Içinde J. McIntosh, B. Smyth, M. Kelaher, Y. Wells, ve C. Long (Eds.), Post-separation parenting arrangements and developmental outcomes for infants and children (s.23–84). Canberra, Australia: Report to the Australian Government Attorney-General’s Department.
  • McLanahan, S. ve Beck, A. N. (2010). Parental relationships in fragile families. The Future of Children, 20(2), 17–37. Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Mitcham-Smith, M. ve Henry, W. J. (2007). High-conflict divorce solutions: Parenting coordination as an innovative co-parenting intervention. The Family Journal, 15(4), 368–373. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480707303751.
  • Mullett, E. K. ve Stolberg, A. (1999). The development of the co-parenting behaviors questionnaire. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 31(3-4), 115–137. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v31n03_07.
  • Neoh, J., ve Mellor, D. (2010). Shared parenting: Adding children’s voices and their measures of adjustment to the evaluation. Journal of Child Custody, 7, 155–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/15379418.2010.512230.
  • Nielsen, L. (2015). Shared physical custody: Does it benefit children? Journal of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, 28, 79 –139.
  • Nielsen, L. (2017). Re-examining the research on parental conflict, coparenting, and custody arrangements. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 23, 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000109.
  • Parke, R.D. (2000). Father involvement: A developmental psychological perspective. Marriage & Family Review, 29(2-3), 43-58 https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v29n02_04.
  • Pearson, J., ve Thoennes, N. (1990). Custody after divorce: Demographic and attitudinal patterns. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60, 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079166.
  • Poortman, A.R. (2018). Postdivorce parent–child contact and child well-being: The importance of predivorce parental involvement. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80, 671–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12474.
  • Pruett, M. K., McIntosh, J. E. ve Kelly, J. B. (2014). Parental separation and overnight care of young children, Part I: Consensus through theoretical and empirical integration. Family Court Review, 52(2), 240–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcre.12087.
  • Riina, E. M. ve Feinberg, M. E. (2018). The trajectory of coparenting relationship quality across early adolescence: Family, community, and parent gender influences. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(5), 599-609. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000426.
  • Roberson, P. N., Nalbone, D. P., Hecker, L. H. ve Miller, J. A. (2010). Adult attachment style as a predictor of coparent relationships postdivorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 51(3), 185-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502551003605619.
  • Roberson, P. N., Sabo, M. ve Wickel, K. (2011). Internal working models of attachment and postdivorce coparent relationships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 52(3), 187-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2011.569442.
  • Russell, L. T., Beckmeyer, J. J., Coleman, M. ve Ganong, L. (2016). Perceived barriers to postdivorce coparenting: Differences between men and women and associations with coparenting behaviors. Family Relations, 65(3), 450-461. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12198.
  • Sandler, I. N., Wheeler, L. A., ve Braver, S. L. (2013). Relations of parenting quality, interparental conflict, and overnights with mental health problems of children in divorcing families with high legal conflict. Journal of Family Psychology, 27(6), 915.
  • Shiller, V. M. (1986). Joint versus maternal physical custody for families with latency age boy: Parent characteristics and child adjustment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 56, 486–489 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1986.tb03481.x
  • Sobolewski, J. M., ve Amato, P. R. (2007). Parents’ discord and divorce, parent-child relationships and subjective well-being in early adulthood: Is feeling close to two parents always better than feeling close to one? Social Forces, 85(3), 1105–1124. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2007.0056.
  • Sodermans, A. K., Matthijs, K. ve Swicegood, G. (2013). Characteristics of joint physical custody families in Flanders. Demographic Research, 28(29), 821–848. DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2013.28.29.
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  • Spruijt, E. ve Duindam, V. (2010). Joint physical custody in the Netherlands and the well-being of children. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 51(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502550903423362.
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  • Vanassche, S., Sodermans, A. K., Matthijs, K. ve Swicegood, G. (2013). Commuting between two parental households: The association between joint physical custody and adolescent wellbeing following divorce. Journal of Family Studies, 19(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.5172/jfs.2013.19.2.139.
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Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ayşegül Sayan Karahan 0000-0002-5580-0617

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi 19 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 44

Kaynak Göster

APA Sayan Karahan, A. (2021). Boşanma Sürecinde Ortak Ebeveynlik ve Ortak Velayete İlişkin Bir Derleme. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 18(44), 8500-8523. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.970966