Araştırma Makalesi
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Operation and Maintenance for Wind Turbines

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 701, 262 - 279, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.747092

Öz

Energy consumption increases due to population growth, industrialization and increased level of comfort. On the other hand, fossil fuels, where most of the energy consumption is provided today, cause climate change and environmental pollution. For this reason, renewable energy sources come to the fore. Among renewable energy sources, wind energy comes to the forefront considering the initial investment and operating costs. Failure and inoperability of wind turbines are among the topics that investors do not want. Considering the mechanical and electrical components of wind turbines, it was observed that the most malfunction was caused by electrical evenings, but the pauses during mechanical malfunctions took longer periods. With the maintenance works to be performed in wind turbines, both malfunctions can be prevented and the downtimes are limited. In this study, the causes of malfunctions in wind turbines and operation and maintenance issues are discussed.

Kaynakça

  • IRENA. 2018. “Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2017”. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency.
  • Wu B, Lang Y, Zargari N, Kouro S. 2011. “Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems”. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press; John Wiley & Sons.
  • Boccard, N. “Capacity Factor of Wind Power Realized Values vs. Estimates”. Energy Policy 2009;37(7):2679-2688.
  • Lazard, 2017.” Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis”. Version 11.0.
  • Saheb-Koussa D, Haddadi M, Belhamel M, Koussa M, Noureddine S. 2012. “Modeling and Simulation of Wind Generator With Fixed Speed Wind Turbine Under MATLAB-Simulink.” Energy Procedia. 18:701-708.
  • Bustos, G., Vargas, L. S., Milla, F., Sáez, D., Zareipour, H., & Nuñez, A. 2012. “Comparison of Fixed Speed Wind Turbines Models: A Case Study.” In IECON 2012-38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (pp. 961-966). IEEE.
  • Köseoğlu, H. 2019. “Rüzgar Enerjisi Nedir, Elektrik Enerjisi Santralleri.” http://www.huseyinkosoglu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/R%C3%BCzgar-Enerjisi-Nedir.pdf. . İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • Milborrow, D. 2010. “Breaking down the cost of wind turbine maintenance”. Wind Power, https://www.windpowermonthly.com/article/1010136/breaking-down-cost-wind-turbine-maintenance. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • Kuiler, I., Adonis, M., & Raji, A. 2018. “Preventive Maintenance and Fault Detection for Wind Turbine Generators Using a Statistical Model. In Fault Detection and Diagnosis.” IntechOpen. Canada, October 25-28. 2012.
  • Tian Z, Jin T, Wu B, Ding F. 2011. “Condition Based Maintenance Optimization for Wind Power Generation Systems Under Continuous Monitoring.” Renewable Energy. 36(5): 1502-1509
  • Agrawal KK, Pandey GN, Chandrasekaran K. 2013. “Analysis of the Condition Based Monitoring System for Heavy Industrial Machineries.” IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research, Enathi. pp. 1-4
  • Yang W, Tavner PJ, Crabtree CJ, Feng Y, Qiu Y. 2014. “Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring: Technical and Commercial Challenges.” Wind Energy. 17(5):673-693.
  • Gowdar RD. 2016. Mallikarjune Gowda MC. “Reasons for Wind Turbine Generator Failures: A Multi-Criteria Approach for Sustainable Power Production.” Renewables: Wind, Water, and Solar. 3(1):9
  • Hahn B, Durstewitz M, Rohrig K. 2007. “Reliability of Wind Turbines.” Wind Energy., Berlin Heidelberg: Springer; pp. 329-332. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-33866-6_62.
  • MECF, 2019. “Metropolitan Engineering Consulting and Forensics, Cause and Contrıbutıng Factors of Failure of Geared Wind Turbines”. https://sites.google.com/site/metropolitanforensics/cause-and-contributing-factors-of-failure-of-wind-turbines
  • Smith, C. 2014. Fires are Major Cause of Wind Farm Failure, According to New Research, https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/153886/fires-major-cause-wind-farm-failure/. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • Alewine K, Chen W. 2012. “A Review of Electrical Winding Failures in Wind Turbine Generators.” IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine. 28(4):8-13.
  • EP. 2019. “Efficient Plant, Stopping Repeat Wind-Farm Generator Failures,” https://www.efficientplantmag.com/2013/09/stopping-repeat-wind-farm-generator-failures/. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • Behrends, L. 2019. “Full maintenance and basic maintenance” https://www.deutsche-windtechnik.com/onshore-full-maintenance-and-basic-maintenance. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • WP. 2011. Wind Power, Planning Maintenance for Wind Turbine Blades, https://www.windpowerengineering.com/operations-maintenance/planning-maintenance-for-wind-turbine-blades/. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • Shreve, E. 2018. “Wind Turbine Topples in Chatham-Kent”. https://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/wind-turbine-topples-in-chatham-kent. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • NWW. 2016. “National Wind Watch, Exelon: Mechanical failure led to turbine collapse”, https://www.wind-watch.org/news/2016/05/07/exelon-mechanical-failure-led-to-turbine-collapse/. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • NNYW.2018. “Northern NY Wind”, http://www.nnywind.com/photos.html. . İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • BR. 2019. “Blade Repair Quality Blade Repair Pays”, https://fairwindres.com/wind-industry-maintenance/blade-repair/. . İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • BS, 2019, “Blade Service, Our Service Portfolio”, https://www.mb-bladeservice.com/en/leistungen.html. . İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • FT, 2019. “Force Technology, Wind turbine towers and rotor blades are exposed to the whims of the weather. Drone inspection provides a visual or thermographic image of the state of the components”. https://forcetechnology.com/en/services/drone-inspection-of-wind-turbines-onshore-and-offshore. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • WEF. 2019. “Wind Energy the Fact, Operation and Maintenance Costs of Wind Generated Power”, https://www.wind-energy-the-facts.org/operation-and-maintenance-costs-of-wind-generated-power.html. . İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.

Rüzgar Türbinlerinde İşletme ve Bakım

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 701, 262 - 279, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.747092

Öz

Enerji tüketimi nüfus artışı, sanayileşme ve konfor seviyesinin artmasına bağlı olarak artmaktadır. Diğer yandan, günümüzde enerji tüketiminin çok büyük kısmının sağlandığı fosil yakıtlar, iklim değişikliği ve çevresel kirliliğe neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle de, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları içerisinde ise rüzgar enerjisi, ilk yatırım ve işletme maliyetleri göz önüne alındığında ön plana çıkmaktadır. Rüzgar türbinlerinde arızalar nedeni ile meydana gelebilecek duraksamalar yatırımcıların istemediği konular içerisinde yer almaktadır. Rüzgar türbinlerinin mekanik ve elektriksel aksamları göz önüne alındığında, en çok arızanın elektriksel aksamlardan kaynaklandığı ancak mekanik arızalar sırasındaki duraksamaların ise daha uzun süreler aldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Rüzgar türbinlerinde yapılacak bakım çalışmaları ile hem arızaların önüne geçilebilmekte hem de duraksama süreleri kısıtlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, rüzgar türbinlerinde meydana gelen arızaların nedenleri ile işletme ve bakım konuları ele alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • IRENA. 2018. “Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2017”. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency.
  • Wu B, Lang Y, Zargari N, Kouro S. 2011. “Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems”. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press; John Wiley & Sons.
  • Boccard, N. “Capacity Factor of Wind Power Realized Values vs. Estimates”. Energy Policy 2009;37(7):2679-2688.
  • Lazard, 2017.” Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis”. Version 11.0.
  • Saheb-Koussa D, Haddadi M, Belhamel M, Koussa M, Noureddine S. 2012. “Modeling and Simulation of Wind Generator With Fixed Speed Wind Turbine Under MATLAB-Simulink.” Energy Procedia. 18:701-708.
  • Bustos, G., Vargas, L. S., Milla, F., Sáez, D., Zareipour, H., & Nuñez, A. 2012. “Comparison of Fixed Speed Wind Turbines Models: A Case Study.” In IECON 2012-38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (pp. 961-966). IEEE.
  • Köseoğlu, H. 2019. “Rüzgar Enerjisi Nedir, Elektrik Enerjisi Santralleri.” http://www.huseyinkosoglu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/R%C3%BCzgar-Enerjisi-Nedir.pdf. . İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • Milborrow, D. 2010. “Breaking down the cost of wind turbine maintenance”. Wind Power, https://www.windpowermonthly.com/article/1010136/breaking-down-cost-wind-turbine-maintenance. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • Kuiler, I., Adonis, M., & Raji, A. 2018. “Preventive Maintenance and Fault Detection for Wind Turbine Generators Using a Statistical Model. In Fault Detection and Diagnosis.” IntechOpen. Canada, October 25-28. 2012.
  • Tian Z, Jin T, Wu B, Ding F. 2011. “Condition Based Maintenance Optimization for Wind Power Generation Systems Under Continuous Monitoring.” Renewable Energy. 36(5): 1502-1509
  • Agrawal KK, Pandey GN, Chandrasekaran K. 2013. “Analysis of the Condition Based Monitoring System for Heavy Industrial Machineries.” IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research, Enathi. pp. 1-4
  • Yang W, Tavner PJ, Crabtree CJ, Feng Y, Qiu Y. 2014. “Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring: Technical and Commercial Challenges.” Wind Energy. 17(5):673-693.
  • Gowdar RD. 2016. Mallikarjune Gowda MC. “Reasons for Wind Turbine Generator Failures: A Multi-Criteria Approach for Sustainable Power Production.” Renewables: Wind, Water, and Solar. 3(1):9
  • Hahn B, Durstewitz M, Rohrig K. 2007. “Reliability of Wind Turbines.” Wind Energy., Berlin Heidelberg: Springer; pp. 329-332. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-33866-6_62.
  • MECF, 2019. “Metropolitan Engineering Consulting and Forensics, Cause and Contrıbutıng Factors of Failure of Geared Wind Turbines”. https://sites.google.com/site/metropolitanforensics/cause-and-contributing-factors-of-failure-of-wind-turbines
  • Smith, C. 2014. Fires are Major Cause of Wind Farm Failure, According to New Research, https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/153886/fires-major-cause-wind-farm-failure/. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • Alewine K, Chen W. 2012. “A Review of Electrical Winding Failures in Wind Turbine Generators.” IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine. 28(4):8-13.
  • EP. 2019. “Efficient Plant, Stopping Repeat Wind-Farm Generator Failures,” https://www.efficientplantmag.com/2013/09/stopping-repeat-wind-farm-generator-failures/. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • Behrends, L. 2019. “Full maintenance and basic maintenance” https://www.deutsche-windtechnik.com/onshore-full-maintenance-and-basic-maintenance. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • WP. 2011. Wind Power, Planning Maintenance for Wind Turbine Blades, https://www.windpowerengineering.com/operations-maintenance/planning-maintenance-for-wind-turbine-blades/. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • Shreve, E. 2018. “Wind Turbine Topples in Chatham-Kent”. https://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/wind-turbine-topples-in-chatham-kent. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • NWW. 2016. “National Wind Watch, Exelon: Mechanical failure led to turbine collapse”, https://www.wind-watch.org/news/2016/05/07/exelon-mechanical-failure-led-to-turbine-collapse/. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • NNYW.2018. “Northern NY Wind”, http://www.nnywind.com/photos.html. . İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • BR. 2019. “Blade Repair Quality Blade Repair Pays”, https://fairwindres.com/wind-industry-maintenance/blade-repair/. . İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • BS, 2019, “Blade Service, Our Service Portfolio”, https://www.mb-bladeservice.com/en/leistungen.html. . İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • FT, 2019. “Force Technology, Wind turbine towers and rotor blades are exposed to the whims of the weather. Drone inspection provides a visual or thermographic image of the state of the components”. https://forcetechnology.com/en/services/drone-inspection-of-wind-turbines-onshore-and-offshore. İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
  • WEF. 2019. “Wind Energy the Fact, Operation and Maintenance Costs of Wind Generated Power”, https://www.wind-energy-the-facts.org/operation-and-maintenance-costs-of-wind-generated-power.html. . İnternet Erişim, Kasım 2019.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm icindekiler-sunuş
Yazarlar

Harun Kemal Öztürk 0000-0003-4831-1118

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 11 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 61 Sayı: 701

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk, H. K. (2020). Rüzgar Türbinlerinde İşletme ve Bakım. Mühendis Ve Makina, 61(701), 262-279. https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.747092

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ISSN : 1300-3402

E-ISSN : 2667-7520