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A CRITICAL STUDY OF JUYNBOLL APPROACH TO AL-MUTAWĀTİR

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20, 368 - 392, 15.07.2021

Öz

Bu çalışmada, G.H.A. Juynboll eserlerinde mütevatir konusuna odaklanması ele alınmıştır. Junyboll, mütevatir teriminin gerçekliğini, mütevatir, lafzî ve manevî terimlerinin uygulamalı örneklerini sorgulamıştır. Juynboll görüşlerini “argumentum e silentio” deliline dayandırmaktadır. Erken dönemdeki yazılı eserler elimize ulaşmadığından dolayı onun bu dayanağının zayıf olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca Juynbull, mütevattir teriminin kullanımında ilk asırlardaki muhaddis ve fakihlerin yöntemi arasında ayrım yapmamıştır. Dahası, Juynboll'un mütevatir, lafzî ve manevî konular hakkındaki iddialarının analizinden onun hem tarihi gerçekleri hem de İbn Vehhab ve Mamer b. Raşid'in el-Câmi kitabındaki bilgileri dikkate almadığı görülmektedir. Aynı şekilde Juynboll'un çalışmalarına baktığımızda isnad ile ilgili tek bir yöntemi takip etmediği anlaşılmaktadır. Netice itibari ile Junyboll bazı senetleri Irak ve Suriye'ye nispet etmiştir. Ancak bu senetlerde söz konusu bölgelerden tek bir ravinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdu’r-Razzāq, al-Musannaf, Critical ed. Habibu’r-Rahmān al-‘Azmī. 11 Volume. India: al-Majlis al-‘Ilmī, 1403/1983.
  • Abdul-Alī al-Māturidī, Sharh Bahri’l-Ulūm ‘Alā Sullami’l-Ulūm, Critical ed. Abdul-Nasir al-Shāfi’ī. Kuwait: Dāru’l-Dhiā’a, 1432/2011.
  • Abdul-Hakm al-Misrī, Futuh Misar wa’l-Maghrib, Egypt: Maktabatu’s-Saqāfa al-Dinia, 1415/1994.
  • Abdullāh b. Wahab, al-‘Jāmi, Critical ed. Rafat Fawzī. Mansura: Dāru’l-Wafā’a, 1425/2005
  • Abdullāh Yazdī, Sharh Tahzib, Karachi: Maktaba al-Bushrā, 1429/2008.
  • Abū Bakr al-Jasās, al-Fusul fi’l-Usūl, Kuwait: Wazāratu’l-Awqāf, 1414/1993.
  • Abū Dawūd al-Tiyālisī, Musnad, Critical ed. Muhammad Abdul-Muhsin al-Turkī. 4 Volume. Egypt: Dār al-Hijr, 1419/1999.
  • Abū Mansūr al-Māturidī, al-Tawhīd, Critical ed. Fathu’l- Allah. Egypt: Dāru’l-Jāmi’āt, n.d.
  • Abū Nu‘aym al-Isfahānī, Marifatu’s-Sahāba, ‘Adil b. Yūsuf al-Ghazāzī. 7 Volume. al-Riyādh: Dāru’l-Watan, 1419/1998.
  • Abū Ya’la al-Khalilī, al-‘Irshād fi’ Marifati Ulamāi’l-Hadith, Critical ed. Muhammad Saeed Umar. 3 Volume. al-Riyādh, Maktabatu’r-Rushd, 1409/1989.
  • Abū Yūsuf al-Shirāzī, al-Lama fi Usūl al-Fiqha, Kuwait: Wazāratu’l-Awqāf, 1414/1993.
  • Abu’l-Hassan al-Mutazilī, al-Mutamad fi Usūl al-Fiqha, Critical ed. Khalil al-Mis. 2 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1403/1983.
  • Ahmad b. Hanbal, Musnad, Critical ed. Shuaib al-Rnauut. 45 Volume. Beirut: Muasisatu’r-Risāla, 1421/2001.
  • Alam Khan, Takyimu Nazariyyati Juynboll Havle'l-Hadisi'n-Nebevī Gümüşhane: Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2019.
  • al-Bāqillānī, Tamhīdu’l-‘Awā’il, Critical ed. Ahmad Haīdr. Beirut: Muasisatu’l-Kutub al-Saqāfia, 1407/1987.
  • al-Bukhārī, Juz al-Qir’ā Khalfa’l-Imām, Critical ed. Fazlu’r-Rahmān al-Thawrī. al-Saudia: al-Maktaba al-Salafia, 1407/1987.
  • al-Ghazālī, al-Mustasfā, Muhammad Abdu’s-Salām. Egypt, Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1413/1992.
  • al-Hākim, Marifat Ulūmu’l-Hadith, Critical ed. Muazzam Hussain. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1397/1977.
  • al-Kattānī, Nazmu’l-Mutanāsir, Egypt: Dāru’l-Kutub al-Salafia, n.d.
  • al-Khattābī, Ma’ālimu’s-Sunnan, Halb: al-Matba al-‘Ilmia, 1351/1932.
  • al-Mizzī, Tahzibu’l-Kamāl, Critical ed. Bashār Awād. Beirut: Muasisatu’r-Risāla, 1400/1980.
  • al-Nisā’ī, al-Sunnan al-Kubra, Critical ed. Hasan Abdul-Munam. 4 Volume. Beirut: Muasisatu’r-Risāla, 1421/2001.
  • al-Qustalānī, Irshād al-Sārī, Egypt: al-Matba al-Kubrā, 1323/1905.
  • al-Rabi b. Habib, al-‘Jāmi, Oman: Wazāratu’l-‘Awqāf, 1432/2011.
  • al-Rāzī, Muālim Usūlu’d-Din, Taha Abdu’r-Rauf. Lebanon: Dāru’l-Kitāb al-Arabī, n.d.
  • al-Sarakhsī, Usūl al-Sarakhsī, 2 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Marifa, n.d.
  • al-Suyūtī, Qatfu’l-Azhār, Critical ed. Khalil Mahiuddin. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1405/1985.
  • al-Tahāwī, Sharh Ma‘āni’l-‘Asār, Critical ed. Muhammad Zuhrī al-Najjār. 5 Volume. Egypt: ‘Alamu’l-Kutub, 1414/1993.
  • Bekir Kuzudisli, “Hadith of Man kazaba Alayya and Argumentum e Silentio”, Hadis Tetkikleri Dergisi 5 (2007).
  • G. H. A. Juynboll, Muslim Tradition, Sydney: Cambridge University Press, 1403/1983.
  • Harald Motzki, “Dating Muslim Traditions a Survey”, Arabica 52/2 (2005).
  • Hātim al-Awnī, al-Manhaj al-Muqtrah li’ Fahmi’l-Mustalah, al-Riyādh: Dāru’l-Hijra, 1416/1996.
  • Ibn Abdul-Barr, al-Istizkār, Critical ed. Sālim Muhammad ‘Atta. 9 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1421/2000.
  • Ibn Abī Sha‘iba, al-Musannaf, Critical ed. Kamāl Yusūf al-Hut. 7 Volume. al-Riyādth, Maktabatu’r-Rushd, 1409/1989.
  • Ibn al-‘Adim, Bughyatu’l-Talab fi Tārikh Halab, Critical ed. Sohail Zakār. 12 Volume. Lebanon: Dāru’l-Fikr, 1408/1988.
  • Ibn al-Arbī, ‘Ahkāmu’l-Qurān, Critical ed. Muhammad Abdul-Qādr Atta. 4 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1424/2003.
  • Ibn al-Jawzī, Nawāsikh al-Qurān, Critical ed. Abū Abdillāh al-‘Amilī. Beirut: Sharikatu Abnā’a Sharif al-Ansārī, 1422/2001.
  • Ibn Battāl, Sharha Sahih al-Bukhārī, Critical ed. Abū Tamim Yāsir b. Ibrāhim. 10 Volume. al-Riyādh: Maktabatu’r-Rushd, 1423/2002.
  • Ibn Furak, Mushkilu’l-Hadith, Critical ed. Musa Muhammad Ali. Beirut: ‘Alimu’l-Kutub, 1405/1985.
  • Ibn Hajar, al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras, Critical ed. Muhammad Shakur. Beirut: Muasisatu’r-Risāla, 1418/1997.
  • Ibn Hazm, al-Fasl fi’l-Millal, 5 Volume. Egypt: Maktabatu’l-Khājī, n.d.
  • Ibn Hibbān, al-Thiqāt, 9 Volume. India: Wazāratu’l-Ma’ārif, 1393/1973.
  • Ibn Kathir, al-Bā’ith al-Hathith, Critical ed. Ahmad Muhammad Shākir. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1424/2004.
  • Ibn Sa‘ad, al-Tabakāt al-Kubrā, Critical ed. Muhammad Abdul Qādar Atta. 8 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1410/1990.
  • Ibn Taymiyyah, al-Fatwā al-Kubrā, 6 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1408/1988. Kātib Chalabī, Kashfu’l-Zunūn, 6 Volume. Baghdād: Maktabatu’l-Musanā, 1360/1941.
  • Mamar b. Rāshid, al-‘Jāmi (Manshur Kamulhaq bi’Musannaf Abdur-Razzāq), Critical ed. Habibu’r-Rahmān al-‘Azamī. 2 Volume. Pakistan: al-Majlis al-‘Ilmi, 1403/1983.
  • Muslim, al-Tamyiz, Critical ed. Muhammad Mustafa al-‘Azamī. al-Saudia: Maktabatu’l-Kawsar, 1410/1990.
  • Subhī al-Sālih, Ulum al-Hadith, Lebanon: Matbatu’l-Ulum, 1404/1984.
  • Tāhir b. Sālih, Tawjihu’n-Nazar, Critical ed. Abdul-Fatāh Abū Ghudah. 2 Volume. Halb: Maktabatu’l-Matbu’at al-Islāmia, 1416/1995.

A CRITICAL STUDY OF JUYNBOLL APPROACH TO AL-MUTAWĀTIR

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20, 368 - 392, 15.07.2021

Öz

This study focuses on the subject of al-Mutawātir in G. H. A. Juynboll’s works. He put in question the authenticity of the al-Mutawātir term as well as the applied examples of al-Mutawātir al-Lafzī and al-Manawī. It is revealed from a keen follow-up of Juynboll’s claims that his conclusion based on the argumentum e silentio, which is proved feeble because we could not access all written sources of the early ages. Besides, it is concluded that Juynboll did not distinguish among the methodology of Muhaddithūn and Fuqahā’a in use of the al-Mutawātir term. Furthermore, it is proved from the analysis of Juynboll claims about al-Mutawātir al-Lafzī and al-Manawī that Juynboll avoided the historical facts and the early sources of hadith that recorded both hadiths like al-‘Jāmi of Ibn Wahab and Mamar b. Rāshid. Likewise, it is concluded from a detailed study of Juynboll’s claims that he did not follow one method in the study of Isnāds. Consequently, he called some Isnāds Iraqis and Syrians that having one narrator from the mentioned regions.

Kaynakça

  • Abdu’r-Razzāq, al-Musannaf, Critical ed. Habibu’r-Rahmān al-‘Azmī. 11 Volume. India: al-Majlis al-‘Ilmī, 1403/1983.
  • Abdul-Alī al-Māturidī, Sharh Bahri’l-Ulūm ‘Alā Sullami’l-Ulūm, Critical ed. Abdul-Nasir al-Shāfi’ī. Kuwait: Dāru’l-Dhiā’a, 1432/2011.
  • Abdul-Hakm al-Misrī, Futuh Misar wa’l-Maghrib, Egypt: Maktabatu’s-Saqāfa al-Dinia, 1415/1994.
  • Abdullāh b. Wahab, al-‘Jāmi, Critical ed. Rafat Fawzī. Mansura: Dāru’l-Wafā’a, 1425/2005
  • Abdullāh Yazdī, Sharh Tahzib, Karachi: Maktaba al-Bushrā, 1429/2008.
  • Abū Bakr al-Jasās, al-Fusul fi’l-Usūl, Kuwait: Wazāratu’l-Awqāf, 1414/1993.
  • Abū Dawūd al-Tiyālisī, Musnad, Critical ed. Muhammad Abdul-Muhsin al-Turkī. 4 Volume. Egypt: Dār al-Hijr, 1419/1999.
  • Abū Mansūr al-Māturidī, al-Tawhīd, Critical ed. Fathu’l- Allah. Egypt: Dāru’l-Jāmi’āt, n.d.
  • Abū Nu‘aym al-Isfahānī, Marifatu’s-Sahāba, ‘Adil b. Yūsuf al-Ghazāzī. 7 Volume. al-Riyādh: Dāru’l-Watan, 1419/1998.
  • Abū Ya’la al-Khalilī, al-‘Irshād fi’ Marifati Ulamāi’l-Hadith, Critical ed. Muhammad Saeed Umar. 3 Volume. al-Riyādh, Maktabatu’r-Rushd, 1409/1989.
  • Abū Yūsuf al-Shirāzī, al-Lama fi Usūl al-Fiqha, Kuwait: Wazāratu’l-Awqāf, 1414/1993.
  • Abu’l-Hassan al-Mutazilī, al-Mutamad fi Usūl al-Fiqha, Critical ed. Khalil al-Mis. 2 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1403/1983.
  • Ahmad b. Hanbal, Musnad, Critical ed. Shuaib al-Rnauut. 45 Volume. Beirut: Muasisatu’r-Risāla, 1421/2001.
  • Alam Khan, Takyimu Nazariyyati Juynboll Havle'l-Hadisi'n-Nebevī Gümüşhane: Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2019.
  • al-Bāqillānī, Tamhīdu’l-‘Awā’il, Critical ed. Ahmad Haīdr. Beirut: Muasisatu’l-Kutub al-Saqāfia, 1407/1987.
  • al-Bukhārī, Juz al-Qir’ā Khalfa’l-Imām, Critical ed. Fazlu’r-Rahmān al-Thawrī. al-Saudia: al-Maktaba al-Salafia, 1407/1987.
  • al-Ghazālī, al-Mustasfā, Muhammad Abdu’s-Salām. Egypt, Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1413/1992.
  • al-Hākim, Marifat Ulūmu’l-Hadith, Critical ed. Muazzam Hussain. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1397/1977.
  • al-Kattānī, Nazmu’l-Mutanāsir, Egypt: Dāru’l-Kutub al-Salafia, n.d.
  • al-Khattābī, Ma’ālimu’s-Sunnan, Halb: al-Matba al-‘Ilmia, 1351/1932.
  • al-Mizzī, Tahzibu’l-Kamāl, Critical ed. Bashār Awād. Beirut: Muasisatu’r-Risāla, 1400/1980.
  • al-Nisā’ī, al-Sunnan al-Kubra, Critical ed. Hasan Abdul-Munam. 4 Volume. Beirut: Muasisatu’r-Risāla, 1421/2001.
  • al-Qustalānī, Irshād al-Sārī, Egypt: al-Matba al-Kubrā, 1323/1905.
  • al-Rabi b. Habib, al-‘Jāmi, Oman: Wazāratu’l-‘Awqāf, 1432/2011.
  • al-Rāzī, Muālim Usūlu’d-Din, Taha Abdu’r-Rauf. Lebanon: Dāru’l-Kitāb al-Arabī, n.d.
  • al-Sarakhsī, Usūl al-Sarakhsī, 2 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Marifa, n.d.
  • al-Suyūtī, Qatfu’l-Azhār, Critical ed. Khalil Mahiuddin. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1405/1985.
  • al-Tahāwī, Sharh Ma‘āni’l-‘Asār, Critical ed. Muhammad Zuhrī al-Najjār. 5 Volume. Egypt: ‘Alamu’l-Kutub, 1414/1993.
  • Bekir Kuzudisli, “Hadith of Man kazaba Alayya and Argumentum e Silentio”, Hadis Tetkikleri Dergisi 5 (2007).
  • G. H. A. Juynboll, Muslim Tradition, Sydney: Cambridge University Press, 1403/1983.
  • Harald Motzki, “Dating Muslim Traditions a Survey”, Arabica 52/2 (2005).
  • Hātim al-Awnī, al-Manhaj al-Muqtrah li’ Fahmi’l-Mustalah, al-Riyādh: Dāru’l-Hijra, 1416/1996.
  • Ibn Abdul-Barr, al-Istizkār, Critical ed. Sālim Muhammad ‘Atta. 9 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1421/2000.
  • Ibn Abī Sha‘iba, al-Musannaf, Critical ed. Kamāl Yusūf al-Hut. 7 Volume. al-Riyādth, Maktabatu’r-Rushd, 1409/1989.
  • Ibn al-‘Adim, Bughyatu’l-Talab fi Tārikh Halab, Critical ed. Sohail Zakār. 12 Volume. Lebanon: Dāru’l-Fikr, 1408/1988.
  • Ibn al-Arbī, ‘Ahkāmu’l-Qurān, Critical ed. Muhammad Abdul-Qādr Atta. 4 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1424/2003.
  • Ibn al-Jawzī, Nawāsikh al-Qurān, Critical ed. Abū Abdillāh al-‘Amilī. Beirut: Sharikatu Abnā’a Sharif al-Ansārī, 1422/2001.
  • Ibn Battāl, Sharha Sahih al-Bukhārī, Critical ed. Abū Tamim Yāsir b. Ibrāhim. 10 Volume. al-Riyādh: Maktabatu’r-Rushd, 1423/2002.
  • Ibn Furak, Mushkilu’l-Hadith, Critical ed. Musa Muhammad Ali. Beirut: ‘Alimu’l-Kutub, 1405/1985.
  • Ibn Hajar, al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras, Critical ed. Muhammad Shakur. Beirut: Muasisatu’r-Risāla, 1418/1997.
  • Ibn Hazm, al-Fasl fi’l-Millal, 5 Volume. Egypt: Maktabatu’l-Khājī, n.d.
  • Ibn Hibbān, al-Thiqāt, 9 Volume. India: Wazāratu’l-Ma’ārif, 1393/1973.
  • Ibn Kathir, al-Bā’ith al-Hathith, Critical ed. Ahmad Muhammad Shākir. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1424/2004.
  • Ibn Sa‘ad, al-Tabakāt al-Kubrā, Critical ed. Muhammad Abdul Qādar Atta. 8 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1410/1990.
  • Ibn Taymiyyah, al-Fatwā al-Kubrā, 6 Volume. Beirut: Dāru’l-Kutub al-‘Ilmia, 1408/1988. Kātib Chalabī, Kashfu’l-Zunūn, 6 Volume. Baghdād: Maktabatu’l-Musanā, 1360/1941.
  • Mamar b. Rāshid, al-‘Jāmi (Manshur Kamulhaq bi’Musannaf Abdur-Razzāq), Critical ed. Habibu’r-Rahmān al-‘Azamī. 2 Volume. Pakistan: al-Majlis al-‘Ilmi, 1403/1983.
  • Muslim, al-Tamyiz, Critical ed. Muhammad Mustafa al-‘Azamī. al-Saudia: Maktabatu’l-Kawsar, 1410/1990.
  • Subhī al-Sālih, Ulum al-Hadith, Lebanon: Matbatu’l-Ulum, 1404/1984.
  • Tāhir b. Sālih, Tawjihu’n-Nazar, Critical ed. Abdul-Fatāh Abū Ghudah. 2 Volume. Halb: Maktabatu’l-Matbu’at al-Islāmia, 1416/1995.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Alam Khan 0000-0003-4527-8754

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2021
Kabul Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Khan, Alam. “A CRITICAL STUDY OF JUYNBOLL APPROACH TO AL-MUTAWĀTIR”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 10/20 (Temmuz 2021), 368-392.