Araştırma Makalesi
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Use of Wood Metarial in Education Buildings

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 207 - 238, 25.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1162584

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Accredited Standards Committee S12, Noise, (2002). American National Standard: Acoustical Performance Criteria, Design Requirements, and Guidelines For Schools (ANSI S12.60 2002), Acoustical Society of America, Melville, NY.
  • Al, S., (2014). Eğitim Yapılarının Fiziksel Konfor Koşullarının Öğrenci Başarısına Etkisi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Arsenault, P. J., (2017). The Evolving Workplace Environment. Architectural Record, 205, 138-146.
  • Ashby M, F., Johnson, K., (2002). Materials and Design: The Art and Science of Material Selection in Product Design. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Augustin, S., Fell, D., (2015). Wood as a Restorative Material in Healthcare Environments. FPInnovations, 17. https://www.bcfii.ca/system/files/reports/public/wood-restorative-material-healthcareenvironments.pdf
  • Barista, D., (2010). Back to Nature: Can wood construction create healthier, more productive learning environments? https://www.bdcnetwork.com/back-nature-can-wood-construction-create-healthier-more-productive-learning-environments,
  • Barthes, R., (1998). Çağdaş Söylemler, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Canada Green Building Council and Dodge Data & Analytics. (2016). Healthier Buildings in Canada 2016: Transforming Building Design and Construction. https://www.cagbc.org/cagbcdocs/Smart_Market_Report_Final_Web_PUBLIC.pdf
  • Çelik, M., (2013). Ahşap Malzemenin İç Mekân Ve Mobilya Tasarımında Kullanımı, Haliç Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İç Mimarlik Ana Bilim Dalı, İç Mimarlik Programı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Duggal, S. K. (2008). Building materials, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, New Delhi.
  • Envrionmental Protection Agency, (2000). Indoor Air Quality and Student Performance, Indoor Environments Division Office of Radiation and Indoor Air, EPA 402-F00-009.
  • Erçetin, A., Erdemir, Z., (2021). The Importance of The Material in The Space Specific. Journal of Interior Design and Academy, 1(1), 49-64.
  • Fernandez, J., (2006). Material Architecture: Emergent Materials for İnnovative Buildings and Ecological Construction. Amsterdam: Architectural Press.
  • Gezer H., (2007) (a). “Ritim ve Süreklilik” Mimarlıkta Malzeme, S.5, TMMOB Yayını, ISBN 1306-6501, İstanbul, s.22-28.
  • Gezer H., (2007) (b). “Doku- Mozaikte Bir Yerde”, Mimarlıkta Malzeme, S.6, TMMOB Yayını, ISBN 1306-6501, İstanbul, s.35-45.
  • Gezer, H., (2012). Malzemeni̇n Gi̇zi̇l Güçleri̇ni̇n Mi̇mari̇ye Katkısı, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Yıl: 10 Sayı: 20 Güz 201 s.97-118.
  • Güzer, C., A., (2001). Tasarımın İlk ve Son Sözü: Bir Flört Nesnesi Olarak Malzeme. XXI Mimarlık Kültürü Dergisi, 7, 48-54.
  • Golmohammadi, R., Ghorbani, F., Mahjub, H., Daneshmehr, Z., (2010). Study of school noise in the capital city of Tehran-Iran.Graham, F., Jieying, W., Dave, R., 2013. Guide for Designing Energy-Efficient Building Enclosures for Wood-Frame Multi-Unit Residential Buildings in Marine to Cold Climates in North America, FPInnovations.
  • Halliday, S., (2010). Sustainable Construction, Elsevier Press, Oxford.
  • Hegger, M., Fuchs, M., Zeumer, M., (2006). Appropriate forms of construction – criteria for the selection of materials. Detail; (6):652–7.
  • Hertzberger, H., (2008). Space and learning: Lessons in architecture 3. 010 Publishers.
  • Kavraz, M., (2019). Eğitim Yapılarının Gürültü Kontrolü ve Mimari Akustik Açısından Tasarım İlkeleri, Eğitim Yapıları ve Tasarımı, Pegem Akademi, Ankara. ISBN 978-605-037-058-4, DOI 10.14527/9786050370584.
  • Kelz, C., Grote, V., Moser, M., (2011). Interior wood use in classrooms reduces pupils’ stress levels, 9th Biennial Conferance on Environmental.
  • Kiral, B., (2020). Nitel bir veri analizi yöntemi olarak doküman analizi. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 170-189.
  • Kiewra, C., Veselack, E., (2016). Playing with Nature: Supporting Preschoolers’ Creativity in Natural Outdoor Classrooms. The International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, North American Association for Environmental Education ISSN: 2331-0464 (online), 4(1), p. 70.
  • Kotradyova, V., Vavrinsky, E., Kalinakova, B., Petro, D., Jansakova, K., Boles, M., Svobodova, H., (2019). Wood and Its Impact on Humans and Environment Quality in Health Care Facilities, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 3496; doi:10.3390/ijerph16183496.
  • Küçüktüvek, M., (2019). Eğitim Yapılarında Sağlıklı Malzeme Seçimi, Eğitim Yapıları ve Tasarımı, Pegem Akademi, Ankara.
  • Lakot Alemdağ, E., (2019). Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık Bağlamında Eğitim Yapıları Tasarımı, (ed.) Selda Al Şensoy, Eğitim Yapıları ve Tasarımı, Pegem Akademi, Ankara s. 325-352.
  • Le Corbusier, (2001). Bir Mimarlığa Doğru, çev: S. Merzi, s:171, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul,
  • Lowe, G., (2020). Wood, Well-being and Performance: The Human and Organizational Benefits of Wood Buildings, Erişim adresi: https://www.naturallywood.com/resource/wood-well-being-and-performance-the-human-and-organizational-benefits-of-wood-buildings/, erişim tarihi: 30 Mart, 2022.
  • Malnar, J, M., Vodvarka, F., (2004). Sensory design. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Masuda, M., (1985). Influence of color and glossiness on image of wood, Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan, Res 34:972–978
  • Masuda, M., (1992). Visual characteristics of wood and the psychological images, Mokuzai Gakkaishi 38:1075–1081
  • Mishra, S. P., Das, A., (2014). Building Material: Significance and Impact on Architecture, ARCHITECTURE-Time Space & People.
  • Murphy, C., Thorne, A. (2010). Health and Productivity Benefits of Sustainable Schools: A Review, Brepress, Watford.
  • Nair, P., (2017). Blueprint for tomorrow: Redesigning schools for student-centered learning. Harvard Education Press.
  • Nyrud, A. Q., Bringslimark, T., (2009). Is Interior Wood Use Psychologically Beneficial? A Review Of Psychological Responses Toward Wood. Wood and Fiber Science, 42(2), 2010, pp. 202-218, Senior Researcher NTI, Oslo, Norway
  • Nyrud, A., Bringslimark, T., Englund, F., (2011). Wood use in a hospital environment: VOC emissions and air quality. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products. 70.10.1007/s00107-011-0578-3
  • Pakarinen, T., (1999) Success factors of wood as a furniture material. Forest Products Journal 49(9):79-85.
  • Pallasmaa, J., (2005). The eyes of the skin: Architecture and the senses. London, UK: Wiley-Academy.
  • Rice, J., Kozak, R.A., Meitner, M.J., Cohen, D.H., (2006) Appearance Wood Products and Psychological Well-Being. Wood and Fiber Science 38(4):644-659.
  • Ridoutt B. G., Ball R. D., Killerby S. K., (2002). First impressions of organizations and the qualities connoted by wood in interior design. Forest Products Journal 52(10):30-36.
  • Sakuragawa, S., Miyazaki, Y., Kaneko, T., Makita, T., (2005). Influence of wood wall panels on physiological and psychological responses. Journal of Wood Science, 51, 136–140. DOI 10.1007/s10086-004-0643-1.
  • Sharr, A., (2017). Mimarlar İçin Heidegger, Yem Yayın, İstanbul, 1- 118.
  • Stantec & Fast + Epp, (2018). Wood Use in British Columbia Schools, Forestry Innovation Investment, British Colombia.
  • Şahin, B. E., Dostoğlu, N., (2015). Okul Binaları Tasarımında Sürdürülebilirlik, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 20, Sayı 1, doi: 10.17482/uujfe.54815
  • Tapkı, S., Canbay Türkyılmaz Ç., (2018). İlköğretim Yapılarında Ergonomi Kavramının İncelenmesi: Farklı Tasarım Anlayışlarına Sahip İki İlkokul Yapısının Karşılaştırılması, Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design, 6(ÖS: Ergonomi2017), 220 – 233.
  • Yıldırım, A., Şimşek, H., (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (10. Baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Yudelson, J., (2007). Green Building A to Z, Understanding the Language of Green Building, New Society Publishers, Canada.
  • Zumthor, P., (1991). The hard core of beauty, in Thinking Architecture, Lecture, Semposium Piran, Slovenia.
  • Valentine, M., (1999). The Reggio Emilia Approach to Early Years Education. Scotland: Scottish Consultative Council on the Curriculum.
  • Vavrinsky, E., Kotradyova, V., Svobodova, H., Kopani, M., Donoval, M., Sedlak, S., Subjak, J., Zavodnik, T., (2019). “Advanced wireless sensors used to monitor the impact of environment design on human physiology”, Biomedical Engineering, vol. 17, no.3, pp. 320-329.
  • Walden, R., (2009). Schools for the Future, Hogrefe&Huber Publishers, Germany.
  • Wastiels, L., Schifferstein, H., Wouters, I., Heylighen, A., (2013). Touching materials visually: About the dominance of vision in building material assessment. International Journal of Design, 7(2), 31-41.
  • Wastiels, L., & Wouters, I. (2012). Architects’ considerations while selecting materials. Materials & Design, 34, 584-593.
  • İnternet Kaynakları URL-1:https://www.usgbc.org/articles/leed-reaches-new-milestone-surpasses-100000-commercial-green-building-projects, Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2022
  • URL-2: https://www.archdaily.com/936433/ibg-school-hibinosekkei-plus-youji-no-shiro-plus-kids-design-labo, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-3: https://architizer.com/blog/projects/ibg-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-4: https://www.usgbc.org/projects/ibg-school, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-5: https://www.viaconstruccion.com/nueva-escuela-infantil-betania-patmos-en-barcelona/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
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  • URL-7: https://www.archdaily.com/909429/maple-street-school-preschool-bfdo-architects-plus-4mativ-design-studio, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-8: https://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/maple-street-school_o, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-9: https://archello.com/project/maple-street-school, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-10: https://www.asamaras.gr/projects/foundations/item/32-john-karras-kindergarten, Erişim Tarihi: 18.05.2022
  • URL-11: https://www.usgbc.org/projects/haef-preschool-and-kindergarten, Erişim Tarihi: 18.05.2022
  • URL-12: https://www.jarviseng.com/education.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 18.05.2022
  • URL-13: https://www.thinkspace.ca/projects/k-12/norma-rose-point-k-8-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 18.05.2022
  • URL-14: https://www.flickr.com/photos/arbron/32113278514, Erişim Tarihi: 02.06.2022
  • URL-15: https://www.naturallywood.com/project/alberni-district-secondary-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 02.06.2022
  • URL-16: http://m3architecture.ca/port-alberni-secondary-school/, Erişim Tarihi:24.05.2022
  • URL-17: https://kane-consulting.ca/projects/alberni-district-secondary-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 24.05.2022
  • URL-18: https://www.naturallywood.com/project/james-park-elementary-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2022
  • URL-19: https://www.jarviseng.com/education.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2022
  • URL-20: https://commercial.tarkett.com/en_US/node/trillium-creek-primary-school-12127, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-21: https://ibigroup-edpnw.com/project/trillium-creek-es/ Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-22: https://schoolconstructionnews.com/2020/05/12/california-high-school-project-achieves-leed-platinum/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
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  • URL-24, https://www.xlconstruction.com/portfolio/janet-durgin-guild-and-commons/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
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  • URL-31: https://www.dezeen.com/2019/09/02/gray-organschi-high-school-connecticut/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
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  • URL-37: https://www.naturallywood.com/project/ubc-centre-for-interactive-research-on-sustainability-cirs/, Erişim Tarihi: 27.05.2022
  • URL-38, https://www.archdaily.com/97216/kroon-hall-yale-university-centerbrook-architects-and-planners-and-hopkins-architects, Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2022
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Eğitim Yapılarında Ahşap Malzeme Kullanımı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 207 - 238, 25.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1162584

Öz

Mimari bir tasarımın hayat bulmasındaki en temel öğelerden biri olan malzemenin çeşitliliğinde günümüzde büyük bir artış gözlemlenmektedir. Mimarların bu geniş malzeme yelpazesinden seçim yaparken dikkat etmesi gereken bazı kriterler bulunmaktadır. Ekolojik, ekonomik, teknik niteliklerinin yanında algısal özellikleri de malzeme seçiminde önem verilmesi gereken konulardandır. Bina kullanıcıları içinde bulundukları yapının fiziksel koşullarından mekanı aktif kullanma süreleri boyunca etkilenmektedir. Yaşamlarının büyük bir bölümünü eğitim mekânlarında geçiren öğrencilerin, içinde bulundukları yapılı çevreden oldukça fazla etkilendiği söylenebilir. Bu kapsamda, kullanıcı üzerinde de önemli etkileri olan eğitim kurumlarının yapım malzemenin seçimine hassasiyet gösterilip, çevreye en az zararı olan, doğal kaynaklı ürünler tercih edilmelidir. Bu noktada ahşap malzeme en iyi seçeneklerden biri olarak tasarımcıların karşısına çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, eğitim yapılarında ahşap malzeme kullanımının sunduğu imkanlar dört farklı kademedeki (okul öncesi, ilköğretim, lise, yükseköğretim) eğitim kurumu örnekleri üzerinden ele alınıp irdelenmiştir. Her bir eğitim seviyesinden 4’er, toplamda 16 örnekten elde edilen dokümanlarla ahşap kullanımı; yapısal eleman (çatı, kolon, duvar vb.), yüzey kaplama malzemesi (dış-iç mekan) ve donatı (iç-dış mekan) olarak üç ana başlık altında incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda ulaşılan bilgilere göre eğitim yapılarında ahşap malzeme kullanımı, iç mekandan dış mekana, yapısal elemanlardan donatılara oldukça çeşitlilik gösterdiği saptanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Accredited Standards Committee S12, Noise, (2002). American National Standard: Acoustical Performance Criteria, Design Requirements, and Guidelines For Schools (ANSI S12.60 2002), Acoustical Society of America, Melville, NY.
  • Al, S., (2014). Eğitim Yapılarının Fiziksel Konfor Koşullarının Öğrenci Başarısına Etkisi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Arsenault, P. J., (2017). The Evolving Workplace Environment. Architectural Record, 205, 138-146.
  • Ashby M, F., Johnson, K., (2002). Materials and Design: The Art and Science of Material Selection in Product Design. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Augustin, S., Fell, D., (2015). Wood as a Restorative Material in Healthcare Environments. FPInnovations, 17. https://www.bcfii.ca/system/files/reports/public/wood-restorative-material-healthcareenvironments.pdf
  • Barista, D., (2010). Back to Nature: Can wood construction create healthier, more productive learning environments? https://www.bdcnetwork.com/back-nature-can-wood-construction-create-healthier-more-productive-learning-environments,
  • Barthes, R., (1998). Çağdaş Söylemler, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Canada Green Building Council and Dodge Data & Analytics. (2016). Healthier Buildings in Canada 2016: Transforming Building Design and Construction. https://www.cagbc.org/cagbcdocs/Smart_Market_Report_Final_Web_PUBLIC.pdf
  • Çelik, M., (2013). Ahşap Malzemenin İç Mekân Ve Mobilya Tasarımında Kullanımı, Haliç Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İç Mimarlik Ana Bilim Dalı, İç Mimarlik Programı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Duggal, S. K. (2008). Building materials, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, New Delhi.
  • Envrionmental Protection Agency, (2000). Indoor Air Quality and Student Performance, Indoor Environments Division Office of Radiation and Indoor Air, EPA 402-F00-009.
  • Erçetin, A., Erdemir, Z., (2021). The Importance of The Material in The Space Specific. Journal of Interior Design and Academy, 1(1), 49-64.
  • Fernandez, J., (2006). Material Architecture: Emergent Materials for İnnovative Buildings and Ecological Construction. Amsterdam: Architectural Press.
  • Gezer H., (2007) (a). “Ritim ve Süreklilik” Mimarlıkta Malzeme, S.5, TMMOB Yayını, ISBN 1306-6501, İstanbul, s.22-28.
  • Gezer H., (2007) (b). “Doku- Mozaikte Bir Yerde”, Mimarlıkta Malzeme, S.6, TMMOB Yayını, ISBN 1306-6501, İstanbul, s.35-45.
  • Gezer, H., (2012). Malzemeni̇n Gi̇zi̇l Güçleri̇ni̇n Mi̇mari̇ye Katkısı, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Yıl: 10 Sayı: 20 Güz 201 s.97-118.
  • Güzer, C., A., (2001). Tasarımın İlk ve Son Sözü: Bir Flört Nesnesi Olarak Malzeme. XXI Mimarlık Kültürü Dergisi, 7, 48-54.
  • Golmohammadi, R., Ghorbani, F., Mahjub, H., Daneshmehr, Z., (2010). Study of school noise in the capital city of Tehran-Iran.Graham, F., Jieying, W., Dave, R., 2013. Guide for Designing Energy-Efficient Building Enclosures for Wood-Frame Multi-Unit Residential Buildings in Marine to Cold Climates in North America, FPInnovations.
  • Halliday, S., (2010). Sustainable Construction, Elsevier Press, Oxford.
  • Hegger, M., Fuchs, M., Zeumer, M., (2006). Appropriate forms of construction – criteria for the selection of materials. Detail; (6):652–7.
  • Hertzberger, H., (2008). Space and learning: Lessons in architecture 3. 010 Publishers.
  • Kavraz, M., (2019). Eğitim Yapılarının Gürültü Kontrolü ve Mimari Akustik Açısından Tasarım İlkeleri, Eğitim Yapıları ve Tasarımı, Pegem Akademi, Ankara. ISBN 978-605-037-058-4, DOI 10.14527/9786050370584.
  • Kelz, C., Grote, V., Moser, M., (2011). Interior wood use in classrooms reduces pupils’ stress levels, 9th Biennial Conferance on Environmental.
  • Kiral, B., (2020). Nitel bir veri analizi yöntemi olarak doküman analizi. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 170-189.
  • Kiewra, C., Veselack, E., (2016). Playing with Nature: Supporting Preschoolers’ Creativity in Natural Outdoor Classrooms. The International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, North American Association for Environmental Education ISSN: 2331-0464 (online), 4(1), p. 70.
  • Kotradyova, V., Vavrinsky, E., Kalinakova, B., Petro, D., Jansakova, K., Boles, M., Svobodova, H., (2019). Wood and Its Impact on Humans and Environment Quality in Health Care Facilities, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 3496; doi:10.3390/ijerph16183496.
  • Küçüktüvek, M., (2019). Eğitim Yapılarında Sağlıklı Malzeme Seçimi, Eğitim Yapıları ve Tasarımı, Pegem Akademi, Ankara.
  • Lakot Alemdağ, E., (2019). Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık Bağlamında Eğitim Yapıları Tasarımı, (ed.) Selda Al Şensoy, Eğitim Yapıları ve Tasarımı, Pegem Akademi, Ankara s. 325-352.
  • Le Corbusier, (2001). Bir Mimarlığa Doğru, çev: S. Merzi, s:171, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul,
  • Lowe, G., (2020). Wood, Well-being and Performance: The Human and Organizational Benefits of Wood Buildings, Erişim adresi: https://www.naturallywood.com/resource/wood-well-being-and-performance-the-human-and-organizational-benefits-of-wood-buildings/, erişim tarihi: 30 Mart, 2022.
  • Malnar, J, M., Vodvarka, F., (2004). Sensory design. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Masuda, M., (1985). Influence of color and glossiness on image of wood, Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan, Res 34:972–978
  • Masuda, M., (1992). Visual characteristics of wood and the psychological images, Mokuzai Gakkaishi 38:1075–1081
  • Mishra, S. P., Das, A., (2014). Building Material: Significance and Impact on Architecture, ARCHITECTURE-Time Space & People.
  • Murphy, C., Thorne, A. (2010). Health and Productivity Benefits of Sustainable Schools: A Review, Brepress, Watford.
  • Nair, P., (2017). Blueprint for tomorrow: Redesigning schools for student-centered learning. Harvard Education Press.
  • Nyrud, A. Q., Bringslimark, T., (2009). Is Interior Wood Use Psychologically Beneficial? A Review Of Psychological Responses Toward Wood. Wood and Fiber Science, 42(2), 2010, pp. 202-218, Senior Researcher NTI, Oslo, Norway
  • Nyrud, A., Bringslimark, T., Englund, F., (2011). Wood use in a hospital environment: VOC emissions and air quality. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products. 70.10.1007/s00107-011-0578-3
  • Pakarinen, T., (1999) Success factors of wood as a furniture material. Forest Products Journal 49(9):79-85.
  • Pallasmaa, J., (2005). The eyes of the skin: Architecture and the senses. London, UK: Wiley-Academy.
  • Rice, J., Kozak, R.A., Meitner, M.J., Cohen, D.H., (2006) Appearance Wood Products and Psychological Well-Being. Wood and Fiber Science 38(4):644-659.
  • Ridoutt B. G., Ball R. D., Killerby S. K., (2002). First impressions of organizations and the qualities connoted by wood in interior design. Forest Products Journal 52(10):30-36.
  • Sakuragawa, S., Miyazaki, Y., Kaneko, T., Makita, T., (2005). Influence of wood wall panels on physiological and psychological responses. Journal of Wood Science, 51, 136–140. DOI 10.1007/s10086-004-0643-1.
  • Sharr, A., (2017). Mimarlar İçin Heidegger, Yem Yayın, İstanbul, 1- 118.
  • Stantec & Fast + Epp, (2018). Wood Use in British Columbia Schools, Forestry Innovation Investment, British Colombia.
  • Şahin, B. E., Dostoğlu, N., (2015). Okul Binaları Tasarımında Sürdürülebilirlik, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 20, Sayı 1, doi: 10.17482/uujfe.54815
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  • Yudelson, J., (2007). Green Building A to Z, Understanding the Language of Green Building, New Society Publishers, Canada.
  • Zumthor, P., (1991). The hard core of beauty, in Thinking Architecture, Lecture, Semposium Piran, Slovenia.
  • Valentine, M., (1999). The Reggio Emilia Approach to Early Years Education. Scotland: Scottish Consultative Council on the Curriculum.
  • Vavrinsky, E., Kotradyova, V., Svobodova, H., Kopani, M., Donoval, M., Sedlak, S., Subjak, J., Zavodnik, T., (2019). “Advanced wireless sensors used to monitor the impact of environment design on human physiology”, Biomedical Engineering, vol. 17, no.3, pp. 320-329.
  • Walden, R., (2009). Schools for the Future, Hogrefe&Huber Publishers, Germany.
  • Wastiels, L., Schifferstein, H., Wouters, I., Heylighen, A., (2013). Touching materials visually: About the dominance of vision in building material assessment. International Journal of Design, 7(2), 31-41.
  • Wastiels, L., & Wouters, I. (2012). Architects’ considerations while selecting materials. Materials & Design, 34, 584-593.
  • İnternet Kaynakları URL-1:https://www.usgbc.org/articles/leed-reaches-new-milestone-surpasses-100000-commercial-green-building-projects, Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2022
  • URL-2: https://www.archdaily.com/936433/ibg-school-hibinosekkei-plus-youji-no-shiro-plus-kids-design-labo, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-3: https://architizer.com/blog/projects/ibg-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-4: https://www.usgbc.org/projects/ibg-school, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-5: https://www.viaconstruccion.com/nueva-escuela-infantil-betania-patmos-en-barcelona/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-6: https://urbannext.net/betania-patmos-kindergarten-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-7: https://www.archdaily.com/909429/maple-street-school-preschool-bfdo-architects-plus-4mativ-design-studio, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-8: https://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/maple-street-school_o, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-9: https://archello.com/project/maple-street-school, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-10: https://www.asamaras.gr/projects/foundations/item/32-john-karras-kindergarten, Erişim Tarihi: 18.05.2022
  • URL-11: https://www.usgbc.org/projects/haef-preschool-and-kindergarten, Erişim Tarihi: 18.05.2022
  • URL-12: https://www.jarviseng.com/education.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 18.05.2022
  • URL-13: https://www.thinkspace.ca/projects/k-12/norma-rose-point-k-8-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 18.05.2022
  • URL-14: https://www.flickr.com/photos/arbron/32113278514, Erişim Tarihi: 02.06.2022
  • URL-15: https://www.naturallywood.com/project/alberni-district-secondary-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 02.06.2022
  • URL-16: http://m3architecture.ca/port-alberni-secondary-school/, Erişim Tarihi:24.05.2022
  • URL-17: https://kane-consulting.ca/projects/alberni-district-secondary-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 24.05.2022
  • URL-18: https://www.naturallywood.com/project/james-park-elementary-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2022
  • URL-19: https://www.jarviseng.com/education.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2022
  • URL-20: https://commercial.tarkett.com/en_US/node/trillium-creek-primary-school-12127, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-21: https://ibigroup-edpnw.com/project/trillium-creek-es/ Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-22: https://schoolconstructionnews.com/2020/05/12/california-high-school-project-achieves-leed-platinum/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-23: https://www.wrnsstudio.com/project/sonoma-academy-janet-durgin-guild-commons/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-24, https://www.xlconstruction.com/portfolio/janet-durgin-guild-and-commons/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-25: https://inhabitat.com/leed-platinum-akademeia-high-school-caters-to-millennials/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL -26: https://www.archdaily.com/889061/akademeia-high-school-in-warsaw-medusagroup-studio/5a8424f0f197cce43f0005f4-akademeia-high-school-in-warsaw-medusagroup-studio-photo, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-27: https://www.nagroda-architektoniczna.pl/winners/akademeia-high-school/, Erişim Tarihi: 06.06.2022
  • URL-28: https://www.aiatopten.org/node/464, Erişim Tarihi: 24.05.2022
  • URL-29: https://www.gdsengr.com/portfolio-item/kiowa-county-schools/, Erişim Tarihi: 06.06.2022
  • URL-30: https://grayorganschi.com/projects/selected/common_ground_high_school, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-31: https://www.dezeen.com/2019/09/02/gray-organschi-high-school-connecticut/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2022
  • URL-32: https://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/caltech-chen-neuroscience-research-building, Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2022
  • URL-33: https://www.smithgroup.com/projects/california-institute-of-technology-chen-neuroscience-research-building, Erişim Tarihi: 07.06.2022
  • URL-34: https://www.archdaily.com/630264/wood-innovation-design-centre-michael-green-architectureentre, Erişim Tarihi: 27.05.2022
  • URL-35: https://architizer.com/projects/wood-innovation-and-design-centre/, Erişim Tarihi: 27.05.2022
  • URL-36: https://www.archdaily.com/343442/centre-for-interactive-research-on-sustainability-perkins-will, Erişim Tarihi: 27.05.2022
  • URL-37: https://www.naturallywood.com/project/ubc-centre-for-interactive-research-on-sustainability-cirs/, Erişim Tarihi: 27.05.2022
  • URL-38, https://www.archdaily.com/97216/kroon-hall-yale-university-centerbrook-architects-and-planners-and-hopkins-architects, Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2022
  • URL-39: https://inhabitat.com/yale-universitys-leed-platinum-kroon-hall-is-a-model-of-sustainable-architecture/2-45/, Erişim Tarihi: 07.06.2022
  • URL-40: https://yalealumnimagazine.com/articles/2562-high-impact/, Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2022
Toplam 95 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi 19(1)
Yazarlar

Selda Al Şensoy 0000-0001-8459-7032

Evşen Yetim 0000-0001-9778-4275

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Al Şensoy, S., & Yetim, E. (2023). Eğitim Yapılarında Ahşap Malzeme Kullanımı. Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 19(1), 207-238. https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1162584

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