Review Article
Year 2023,
Volume: 135 Issue: 266, 43 - 64, 29.10.2023
Abstract
Asya’daki merkezi konumu nedeniyle eski bir ticaret ve göç merkezi olan Afganistan ya da bazı eski kaynaklarda Baktriya diye de anılır, Kuhistan (Sistan ve Belucistan) [İran, Pakistan ve Afganistan arasındaki bölge] diye adlandırılan kısmı saymazsak; Kâbil, Herat, Gazne, Kandehar, Mezar-ı Şerif, Belh, Host, Pul-i Humri, Celalabad, Kunduz vb. şehirlerin yer aldığı tarihi İpek Yolu güzergâhında bulunan oldukça önemli bir bölgedir. Diğer yandan Türkistan (Orta Asya), Hindistan, Çin (Vahan Koridoru ile) ve Orta Doğu gibi bölgelerin tam ortasında kilit bir konumda bulunarak, anâsır-ı erbaa gibi dört medeniyetin yeryüzü üzerinde kesiştiği bu topraklar; geçmişte ve günümüzde büyük devletlerin her daim dikkatini çekmiş; bu coğrafyayı şekillendiren güçlerin ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel ilişkilerinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Sosyolog İbn-i Haldun’un deyişiyle: “Coğrafya bir kaderdir.” Büyük devletlerce umarsız bir mahrum bırakılmaya terk edilmiş Afganistan’ın, amansız Hindukuş ve Pamir dağlarında fırtınaların azalmadığı gibi kaderinde savaşlar da eksik olmamıştır. Bu makalede harap ülke Afganistan’ın Rus şarkiyatçılığı bağlamında tarihi Weberci verstehende/ yorumlama yöntemiyle değerlendirilecektir.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Yok
Project Number
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Thanks
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References
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Year 2023,
Volume: 135 Issue: 266, 43 - 64, 29.10.2023
Abstract
Afghanistan, an old trade and migration center due to its central location in Asia, or it is also called Bactria in some ancient sources, not counting the part called Kuhistan (Sistan and Balochistan) [the region between Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan]; Kabul, Herat, Ghazni, Kandahar, Mazar-i-Sharif, Belh, Host, Pul-i Humri, Jalalabad, Kunduz etc. It is a very important region located on the historical Silk Road route where the cities are located. On the other hand, these lands, which are in a key position in the middle of regions such as Turkestan (Central Asia), India, China (with the Vahan Corridor) and the Middle East, where four civilizations such as anasır-ı erbaa intersect on the earth; it has always attracted the attention of great states in the past and today; played an important role in the economic, political and cultural relations of the powers that shaped this geography. In the words of the sociologist Ibn Khaldun: “Geography is destiny.” Afghanistan, which was left to be desperately deprived by the great powers, has not lessened the storms in the inexorable Hindu Kush and Pamir mountains, and wars have not been missing in its destiny. In this article, the history of the devastated Afghanistan in the context of Russian orientalism will be evaluated with the Weberian verstehende/interpretation method.
Keywords
Project Number
-
References
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- GÖK, Cemil: Kırk Asırlık Türk Yurdu Hatay: Tarihî Gelişimi Millî Mücadelesi, Ulus Basımevi, Ankara, 2015.
- GREEN, Nile: The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca, Univ. of California Press, California, 2019.
- GREGORIAN, Vartan: The Emergence of Modern Afhanistan: Politics of Modernization, 1880-1930, Department of History, Stanford University, California, 1964
- GRİGORİEV, V. V: Khrisanfa Mitropolita Novopatrasskogo o Stranakh Sredney Azii, Poseshchennykh im v 1790 Godakh. Moskva: İz Chteniy Obshchestva İstorii i Drevnostey Rossiyskikh pri Moskovskom Universitete, 1861.
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- HAUNER, Milan: India in Axis Strategy: Germany, Japan, and Indian Nationalists in the Second World War, Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart,1981.
- International Diabetes Center, Russian Military İntelligence on Afghanistan, IDC Publishers, Leiden: The Netherlands 2006.
- ISBY, David: Afghanistan: Graveyard of Empires: A New History of the Borderlands, Pegasus Books, New York: 2011.
- KHANYKOV, Nikolai Vladimirovich: “O Pamyatnikakh Stariny Gerata sm. Pis’mo N. V. Khanykovak Frantsuzskomu Oriyentalistu Reyno, Opublikovannoye v” , «Journal Asiatique» T. XV., 1860.
- KHVOSTOV, Vladimir Mikhailovich ve KHVOSTOV, Mikhail Mikhailovich: Problemy İstorii Vneshney Politiki Rossii i Mezhdunarodnykh Otnosheniy v Kontse XIX - Nachale XX v: İzbrannyye Trudy, Moskva: Nauka, 1977.
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- LEVI, Scott C: The Rise and Fall of Khoqand, 1709-1876: Central Asia in the Global Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2017.
- MAJUMDAR, Ramesh Chandra, Ancient India, Motilal Banarsidass Publ, Delhi, 1977.
- MİNORSKY V. ve BARTHOLD, V. V.: Hudud al’Alam “The Regions Of The World” A Persian Geography. London: Published By Messrs. Lu Zac & Co., 1937.
- MOTADEL, David: Islam and Nazi Germany’s War, Harvard University Press, London, 2014.
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- MUKHAMEDZHANOV, Abdullakhad Rakhimdzhanovich: Istoriya Orosheniya Bukharskogo Oazisa, Fan., Taşkent,1978.
- NEBOLSİN, Pavel Ivanovich: Ocherki Torgovli Rossii s Stranami Sredney Azii, Khivoy, Bukharoy i Kokanom: So Storony Orenburgskoy Linii, İ.Gonçarov’, Sanktpeterburg’,1856.
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- NORRIS, John A: The First Afghan War 1838-1842, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,1967.
- RASHID, Abdur: From Makkah to Nuclear Pakistan, Ferozsons, Lahore, 2001.
- REYSNER, Igor’ Mikhaylovich ve RUBTSOV, B. K: Novaya İstoriya Stran Zarubezhnogo Vostoka, Tom II. Izd-vo Moskovskogo Universiteta, Moskva,1952.
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Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Studies of Asian Society |
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Publication Date | October 29, 2023 |
| Submission Date | May 31, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 135 Issue: 266 |
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