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Yasın Aile Üzerine Etkilerini Azaltmak İçin Uygulanan Yas Destek Programları

Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 402 - 417, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.444297

Abstract

Ölüm, her birey için kaçınılmaz bir durumdur. Ölüm sonucu ortaya çıkan yas ise, en yoğun aile içinde hissedilir. Aile üyelerinden birinin yaşamını kaybetmesi, ailenin dengesinde önemli değişikliklere neden olur. Yeniden yapılanmaya çalışan ailenin, yaşam döngüsü, değerleri ve inanç sistemleri, kaybedilen bireyin ailedeki rolü, aile üyeleriyle bağları, ailenin işlevsellik düzeyi değerlendirilerek desteklenmesi çok önemlidir. Bu amaçla yas yaşayan aileler için farklı destek programları yürütülmektedir. Bu programların temel amacı, aile bireylerinin yas sürecinin sağlıklı bir şekilde geçirmelerini sağlamaktır. Bu bağlamda, bu gözden geçirme çalışmasında yasın aile üzerine etkileri incelenmiş olup, yas sürecinde uygulanan aile destek programlarından örnekler sunulmuştur.

References

  • Alberta Heatlh Services (2018) Alberta Heatlh Services, Programs & Services. Available from https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/findhealth/ Service.aspx?id=1008361&serviceAtFacilityID=1046419#contentStart (Accessed 13.05.2018).
  • Arıcı N (2014) Travmatik yas sorununda aile dayanıklılığı programının kadınlardaki travma sonrası stres, yas ve aile dayanıklılığı düzeylerine etkisi (Doktora tezi). Sakarya, Sakarya Üniversitesi.
  • Attepe S (2010) Anne baba kaybının çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri. Aile ve Toplum Eğitim Kültür ve Araştırma Dergisi, 6(23):23-28.
  • Bildik T (2013) Ölüm, kayıp, yas ve patolojik yas. Ege Tıp Dergisi, 52:223-229.
  • Bunce M, Rickards A (2004) Working With Bereaved Children: A Guide. Essex, Children's Legal Centre.
  • CancerCare (2018) Spouse/Partner’s Bereavement Support Group. Available from https://www.cancercare.org/support_groups/ 57-spouse_partner_s_bereavement_ support_group (Accessed 20.05.2018).
  • Central Counseling Services (2018) Online Grief Support Program (1-Year) Central Counseling Services. Available from http://www.centralcounselingservices.net/grief-loss/. (Accessed 09.05.2018).
  • Decinque N, Monterosso L, Dadd G, Sidhu R, Macpherson R, Aoun S (2006) Bereavement support for families following the death of a child from cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol, 24(2):65-83.
  • Doka KJ (2016) Grief is a Journey: Finding Your Path Through Loss. New York, Atria Books.
  • Dyregrov A (2008) Grief in Children: A Handbook for Adults, 2nd ed. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Ekşi A (2011) Çocukta Ölüm Algısı ve Terminal Dönem. In Ben Hasta Değilim, 2. Baskı. (Ed. A Ekşi): 508-523. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri.
  • Ersoy R (2002) Türklerde ölüm ve ölü ile ilgili rit ve ritüeller. Milli Folklor, 54:86-101.
  • Family Lives On Foundation (2018) Family Lives On Foundation. Available from http://www.familyliveson.org. (Accessed 15.05.2018).
  • Genlik Ö (2012). Yas süreci ve yas sürecindeki kişilerin depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinin incelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul, İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi.
  • Granot T (2005) Without you: Children and young people growing up with loss and its effects. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Groot M, Keijser J, Neeleman J, Kerkhof A, Nolen W, Burger H (2007) Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent complicated grief among relatives and spouses bereaved by suicide: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 334:994.
  • Hopkins C (2009) Bereavement and grief counselling. In Psychiatric and mental health nursing: the craft of caring, 2nd ed. (Ed. P Barker):362-370. London, Hodder Arnold.
  • Humphrey GM, Zimpfer DG (2008) Counselling for Grief and Beravement, 2nd ed. London, Sage Publications.
  • Jeffreys JS (2011) Helping Grieving People–When Tears are not Enough: A Handbook For Care Providers, 2nd ed. New York, Routledge.
  • Jenkins C, Merry J (2005) Relative Grief: Parents and Children, Sisters and Brothers, Husbands, Wives and Partners, Grandparents and Grandchildren Talk About Their Experience of Death and Grieving. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Kissane DW, Bloch S, Dowe DL, Snyder RD, Onghena P, McKenzie DP et al. (1996) The Melbourne Family Grief Study, I: Perceptions of family functioning in bereavement. Am J Psychiatry, 153:650-658.
  • Kissane DW (2014) Family Grief. In Bereavement Care for Families (Eds. DW Kıssane, F Parnes):3-17. New York, Routledge.
  • Kramer J, Boon B, Schotanus-Dijkstra M, van Ballegooijen W, Kerkhof A, van der Poel A (2015) The mental health of visitors of web-based support forums for bereaved by suicide. Crisis, 36:38-45.
  • Külahçıoğlu E (2017) Yas Danışmanlığı. In Yas Danışmanlığı (Ed. Ö Erdur-Baker, İ Aksöz-Efe):113-149. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Linde K, Treml J, Steinig J, Nagl M, Kersting A (2017) Grief interventions for people bereaved by suicide: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 12:e0179496.
  • Litz BT, Schorr Y, Delaney E, Au T, Papa A, Fox AB et al. (2014) A randomized controlled trial of an internet-based therapist-assisted indicated preventive intervention for prolonged grief disorder. Behav Res Ther, 61:23-34.
  • Malkinson R (2009) Bilişsel Yas Terapisi (Çev. SK Aktaş). Ankara, HYB Yayıncılık.
  • Maya Vakfı (2018) Maya Vakfı Ruh Sağlığı ve Psikososyal Destek Programı. Available from https://www.mayavakfi.org/ruh-sagligi-ve-psikososyal-destek-programi/ (Accessed 3.10.2018).
  • Moules NJ, Simonson K, Fleiszer A, Prins M, Glaskow B (2007) The soul of sorrow work: grief and therapeutic ınterventions with families. J Fam Nurs, 13:117-141.
  • Puri B, Treasaden I (2010) Psychiatry: An Evidence-Based Text. London, Edward Arnold Publishers.
  • Rosner R, Pfoh G, Kotoucova M, Hagl M (2014) Efficacy of an outpatient treatment for prolonged grief disorder: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Affect Disord, 167:56-63.
  • SandCastles Grief Support Program (2018) SandCastles Grief Support Program. Available from https://aboutsandcastles.org/about/ (Accessed 15.05.2018).
  • Sandler I, Tein JY, Cham H, Wolchık S, Ayers T (2016) Long-term effects of the Family Bereavement Program on spousally bereaved parents: Grief, mental health problems, alcohol problems, and coping efficacy. Dev Psychopathol, 28: 801-818.
  • Shives LR (2012) Basic Concepts of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, 8th edition. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • SickKids (2018) SickKids, Pathways Grief Support Program. Available from http://www.sickkids.ca/patient-family-resources/paediatric-advance-care-team/Grief%20and%20bereavement%20resources/PACT-Pathways-Program-Overview/Pathways-Grief-Support-Program.html. (Accessed 09.05.2018).
  • Skuse D, Bruce H, Dowdney L, Mrazek D (2011) Child Psychology and Psychiatry: Frameworks For Practice, 2nd edition. West Sussex, Wiley.
  • Spence S, Smale U (2016) Facilitating group work. In Techniques of Grief Therapy: Assessment and Intervention (Ed. RA Neimeyer):299-303. New York, Routledge.
  • Steiner CS (2006) Grief support groups used by few–are bereavement needs being met? J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care, 2:29-53.
  • Stuart GW (2013) Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing, 10th ed.. Missouri, Elsevier.
  • Sutter Health (2018) Sutter Care at Home, Bereavement & Grief Support Sacramento. Available from http://www.suttercareathome.org/griefsupport/sacramento.html (Accessed 20.05.2018).
  • Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG (2004) Helping Bereaved Parents: A Clinician's Guide. East Sussex, Routledge.
  • The Royal Children's Hospital (2018) The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne Family Bereavement Support Programme Brochure. Melbourne, Social Work Department Royal Children's Hospital
  • The Shared Grief Project (2018) The Shared Grief Project. Available from http://sharedgrief.org/ (Accessed 15.05.2018).
  • Townsend MC (2009) Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice, 6th Edition. Philadelphia, FA Davis.
  • Wagner B, Maercker A (2008) An Internet-based cognitive-behavioral preventive intervention for complicated grief: a pilot study. G Ital Med Lav Ergon, 30(3 suppl B):47-53.
  • Walker P, Shaffer M (2007) Reducing depression among adolescent dealing with grief and loss: A program evaluation report. Health Soc Work, 32:67-68.
  • Wenner-Lin A, Biank N (2013) Holding parents so they can hold their children: Grief work with surviving spouses to support parentally bereaved children. OMEGA, 66:1-16.
  • Wolfelt AD (2004) The Understanding Your Grief Support Group Guide: Starting and Leading a Bereavement Support Group. Colorado, Companion Press.
  • Worden JW (2009) Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy: A Handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner, 4th edition. New York, Springer.
  • Yeryüzü Doktorları (2018) Yeryüzü Doktorları Psikososyal Destek Programları. Available from https://www.yyd.org.tr/ne-yapiyoruz/psikososyal-destek-projeleri/ (Accessed 3.10.2018).
  • Yıldız H, Cimete G (2017) The effect of a grief support program on Turkish parents whose babies have died. Death Stud, 41:602-610.
  • Yi P, Barreto P, Soler C, Fombuena M, Espinar V, Pascual L et al. (2006) Grief support provided to caregivers of palliative care patients in Spain. Palliat Med, 20:521-531

Grief Support Programs Implemented to Reduce the Effects of Grief on Family

Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 402 - 417, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.444297

Abstract

Death is inevitable for each individual. The grief emerged as a result of death is felt most intensive in the family. Losing one of family members causes significant changes in the balance of the family. It is very important that the family which tries to reconstruction is supported by evaluating the life cycle, values and belief systems, the role of the lost individual in the family, ties with family members, and the level of functionality of the family. For this aim, different support programs are implemented for grieving families. The main aim of these programs is to ensure that the family members overcome in a healthy way during the grieving process. In this context, this review examines grief effects on family and provides examples from family support programs during the grief process.

References

  • Alberta Heatlh Services (2018) Alberta Heatlh Services, Programs & Services. Available from https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/findhealth/ Service.aspx?id=1008361&serviceAtFacilityID=1046419#contentStart (Accessed 13.05.2018).
  • Arıcı N (2014) Travmatik yas sorununda aile dayanıklılığı programının kadınlardaki travma sonrası stres, yas ve aile dayanıklılığı düzeylerine etkisi (Doktora tezi). Sakarya, Sakarya Üniversitesi.
  • Attepe S (2010) Anne baba kaybının çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri. Aile ve Toplum Eğitim Kültür ve Araştırma Dergisi, 6(23):23-28.
  • Bildik T (2013) Ölüm, kayıp, yas ve patolojik yas. Ege Tıp Dergisi, 52:223-229.
  • Bunce M, Rickards A (2004) Working With Bereaved Children: A Guide. Essex, Children's Legal Centre.
  • CancerCare (2018) Spouse/Partner’s Bereavement Support Group. Available from https://www.cancercare.org/support_groups/ 57-spouse_partner_s_bereavement_ support_group (Accessed 20.05.2018).
  • Central Counseling Services (2018) Online Grief Support Program (1-Year) Central Counseling Services. Available from http://www.centralcounselingservices.net/grief-loss/. (Accessed 09.05.2018).
  • Decinque N, Monterosso L, Dadd G, Sidhu R, Macpherson R, Aoun S (2006) Bereavement support for families following the death of a child from cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol, 24(2):65-83.
  • Doka KJ (2016) Grief is a Journey: Finding Your Path Through Loss. New York, Atria Books.
  • Dyregrov A (2008) Grief in Children: A Handbook for Adults, 2nd ed. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Ekşi A (2011) Çocukta Ölüm Algısı ve Terminal Dönem. In Ben Hasta Değilim, 2. Baskı. (Ed. A Ekşi): 508-523. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri.
  • Ersoy R (2002) Türklerde ölüm ve ölü ile ilgili rit ve ritüeller. Milli Folklor, 54:86-101.
  • Family Lives On Foundation (2018) Family Lives On Foundation. Available from http://www.familyliveson.org. (Accessed 15.05.2018).
  • Genlik Ö (2012). Yas süreci ve yas sürecindeki kişilerin depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinin incelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul, İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi.
  • Granot T (2005) Without you: Children and young people growing up with loss and its effects. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Groot M, Keijser J, Neeleman J, Kerkhof A, Nolen W, Burger H (2007) Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent complicated grief among relatives and spouses bereaved by suicide: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 334:994.
  • Hopkins C (2009) Bereavement and grief counselling. In Psychiatric and mental health nursing: the craft of caring, 2nd ed. (Ed. P Barker):362-370. London, Hodder Arnold.
  • Humphrey GM, Zimpfer DG (2008) Counselling for Grief and Beravement, 2nd ed. London, Sage Publications.
  • Jeffreys JS (2011) Helping Grieving People–When Tears are not Enough: A Handbook For Care Providers, 2nd ed. New York, Routledge.
  • Jenkins C, Merry J (2005) Relative Grief: Parents and Children, Sisters and Brothers, Husbands, Wives and Partners, Grandparents and Grandchildren Talk About Their Experience of Death and Grieving. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Kissane DW, Bloch S, Dowe DL, Snyder RD, Onghena P, McKenzie DP et al. (1996) The Melbourne Family Grief Study, I: Perceptions of family functioning in bereavement. Am J Psychiatry, 153:650-658.
  • Kissane DW (2014) Family Grief. In Bereavement Care for Families (Eds. DW Kıssane, F Parnes):3-17. New York, Routledge.
  • Kramer J, Boon B, Schotanus-Dijkstra M, van Ballegooijen W, Kerkhof A, van der Poel A (2015) The mental health of visitors of web-based support forums for bereaved by suicide. Crisis, 36:38-45.
  • Külahçıoğlu E (2017) Yas Danışmanlığı. In Yas Danışmanlığı (Ed. Ö Erdur-Baker, İ Aksöz-Efe):113-149. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Linde K, Treml J, Steinig J, Nagl M, Kersting A (2017) Grief interventions for people bereaved by suicide: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 12:e0179496.
  • Litz BT, Schorr Y, Delaney E, Au T, Papa A, Fox AB et al. (2014) A randomized controlled trial of an internet-based therapist-assisted indicated preventive intervention for prolonged grief disorder. Behav Res Ther, 61:23-34.
  • Malkinson R (2009) Bilişsel Yas Terapisi (Çev. SK Aktaş). Ankara, HYB Yayıncılık.
  • Maya Vakfı (2018) Maya Vakfı Ruh Sağlığı ve Psikososyal Destek Programı. Available from https://www.mayavakfi.org/ruh-sagligi-ve-psikososyal-destek-programi/ (Accessed 3.10.2018).
  • Moules NJ, Simonson K, Fleiszer A, Prins M, Glaskow B (2007) The soul of sorrow work: grief and therapeutic ınterventions with families. J Fam Nurs, 13:117-141.
  • Puri B, Treasaden I (2010) Psychiatry: An Evidence-Based Text. London, Edward Arnold Publishers.
  • Rosner R, Pfoh G, Kotoucova M, Hagl M (2014) Efficacy of an outpatient treatment for prolonged grief disorder: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Affect Disord, 167:56-63.
  • SandCastles Grief Support Program (2018) SandCastles Grief Support Program. Available from https://aboutsandcastles.org/about/ (Accessed 15.05.2018).
  • Sandler I, Tein JY, Cham H, Wolchık S, Ayers T (2016) Long-term effects of the Family Bereavement Program on spousally bereaved parents: Grief, mental health problems, alcohol problems, and coping efficacy. Dev Psychopathol, 28: 801-818.
  • Shives LR (2012) Basic Concepts of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, 8th edition. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • SickKids (2018) SickKids, Pathways Grief Support Program. Available from http://www.sickkids.ca/patient-family-resources/paediatric-advance-care-team/Grief%20and%20bereavement%20resources/PACT-Pathways-Program-Overview/Pathways-Grief-Support-Program.html. (Accessed 09.05.2018).
  • Skuse D, Bruce H, Dowdney L, Mrazek D (2011) Child Psychology and Psychiatry: Frameworks For Practice, 2nd edition. West Sussex, Wiley.
  • Spence S, Smale U (2016) Facilitating group work. In Techniques of Grief Therapy: Assessment and Intervention (Ed. RA Neimeyer):299-303. New York, Routledge.
  • Steiner CS (2006) Grief support groups used by few–are bereavement needs being met? J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care, 2:29-53.
  • Stuart GW (2013) Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing, 10th ed.. Missouri, Elsevier.
  • Sutter Health (2018) Sutter Care at Home, Bereavement & Grief Support Sacramento. Available from http://www.suttercareathome.org/griefsupport/sacramento.html (Accessed 20.05.2018).
  • Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG (2004) Helping Bereaved Parents: A Clinician's Guide. East Sussex, Routledge.
  • The Royal Children's Hospital (2018) The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne Family Bereavement Support Programme Brochure. Melbourne, Social Work Department Royal Children's Hospital
  • The Shared Grief Project (2018) The Shared Grief Project. Available from http://sharedgrief.org/ (Accessed 15.05.2018).
  • Townsend MC (2009) Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice, 6th Edition. Philadelphia, FA Davis.
  • Wagner B, Maercker A (2008) An Internet-based cognitive-behavioral preventive intervention for complicated grief: a pilot study. G Ital Med Lav Ergon, 30(3 suppl B):47-53.
  • Walker P, Shaffer M (2007) Reducing depression among adolescent dealing with grief and loss: A program evaluation report. Health Soc Work, 32:67-68.
  • Wenner-Lin A, Biank N (2013) Holding parents so they can hold their children: Grief work with surviving spouses to support parentally bereaved children. OMEGA, 66:1-16.
  • Wolfelt AD (2004) The Understanding Your Grief Support Group Guide: Starting and Leading a Bereavement Support Group. Colorado, Companion Press.
  • Worden JW (2009) Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy: A Handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner, 4th edition. New York, Springer.
  • Yeryüzü Doktorları (2018) Yeryüzü Doktorları Psikososyal Destek Programları. Available from https://www.yyd.org.tr/ne-yapiyoruz/psikososyal-destek-projeleri/ (Accessed 3.10.2018).
  • Yıldız H, Cimete G (2017) The effect of a grief support program on Turkish parents whose babies have died. Death Stud, 41:602-610.
  • Yi P, Barreto P, Soler C, Fombuena M, Espinar V, Pascual L et al. (2006) Grief support provided to caregivers of palliative care patients in Spain. Palliat Med, 20:521-531
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Buket Şimşek Arslan 0000-0003-1731-4471

Kadriye Buldukoğlu 0000-0002-1699-6151

Publication Date September 30, 2019
Acceptance Date October 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Şimşek Arslan B, Buldukoğlu K. Yasın Aile Üzerine Etkilerini Azaltmak İçin Uygulanan Yas Destek Programları. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. September 2019;11(3):402-417. doi:10.18863/pgy.444297

Cited By

Death and Grief Literacy in the Family
Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1384342







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