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Ugarit Metinleri Çerçevesinde Baal Tapıcılığı ve İsrailoğulları’na Etkisi

Year 2014, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 7 - 34, 12.04.2016
https://doi.org/10.17131/milelnihal.42574

Abstract

İsrailoğulları tarihlerinin önemli bir kısmında monoteist inançlarından
sapmışlardır. Paganizmin bereket tanrısı Baal kültü uzunca bir süre İsrailoğulları’nın
dini inançlarını derinden etkilemiştir. Geçen asrın ilk çeyreğinde Ugarit bölgesinde keşfedilen arkeolojik yazıtlarda Baal kültüne dair
önemli bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Bu bilgiler Yahudi kutsal metnindeki İsrailoğulları’nın
bir dönem sahip olduğu Baal kültünün anlaşılmasına ışık tutmaktadır.
Aynı zamanda bu bilgiler Baal tapıcılığının Kur’an’da
eleştirilme gerekçesini de aydınlatıcı mahiyettedir.

References

  • Allen Verhey, Remembering Jesus: Christian Community, Scripture, and the Mo- ral Life (Cambridge: Eerdmans, 2002).
  • An Anthology of Religious Texts from Ugarit, ed. J. C. de Moor (Leiden: Brill, 1987).
  • Brad E. Kelle, Hosea 2: Metaphor And Rhetoric in Historical Perspective (At- lanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2005).
  • Mark Anthony Phelps, “Baal”, Dictionary of the Bible, ed., D. N. Freedman (Cambridge: Eerdmans, 2000),
  • E. H. Merrill, M. F. Rooker, M. A. Grisanti, The World and the Word: An Int- roduction to the Old Testament (Nashville: B&H Publishing, 2003).
  • Erin Wolff, A Heart After God (Lake Mary: Creation House, 2013).
  • Frank Moore Cross, Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic: Essays in the History of the Religion of Israel (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997).
  • İbn Abbas, Tenvir’ül Mikbas min Tefsir-i İbn Abbas (Beyrut, 2004).
  • İzzet Derveze, Kur’an’a Göre Hz. Muhammed’in Hayatı, c. 1, çev. M. Yolcu (İstanbul: Düşün, 2011).
  • Johannes C. de Moor, An Anthology of Religious Texts from Ugarit (Leiden: Brill, 1987).
  • John Day, “Hosea in the Baal Cult”, Prophecy and the Prophets in Ancient Is- rael, ed., J. Day (London: T&T Clark, 2010).
  • John Day, Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2002).
  • John Gibson, “The Mythological Text”, Handbook of Ugaritic Studies, ed. W. G. E. Watson, N. Wyatt (Leiden: Brill, 2003), s. 193.
  • Joy Philip Kakkanattu, God’s Enduring Love in the Book of Hosea (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2006).
  • K. L. Noll, Canaan and Israel in Antiquity: An Introduction (New York: Sheffi- eld Academic Press, 2001).
  • Lamoine Devries, “Baal”, Mercer Dictionary of the Bible, ed., W. E. Mills, R. A. Bullard (Macon: Mercer University Press, 1997).
  • Leon James Wood, A Survey of Israel’s History (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1986).
  • M. Mahfuz Söylemez, “Cahiliye Arap İnancında Putların Yeri”, Cahiliye Araplarının Uluhiyet Anlayışı, ed., M. M. Söylemez (Ankara: An- kara Okulu, 2015).
  • Mitchell Dahood, Psalms I-II (New York: Anchor Bible, 1966).
  • Nick Wyatt, Religious Texts from Ugarit (London: Sheffield Academic Press, 2002).
  • Nicolas Wyatt, “The religion of Ugarit: An Overview”, Handbook of Ugari- tic Studies, eds. W. G. E. Watson, N. Wyatt (Leiden: Brill, 1999) s. 578.
  • Northrop Frye, Northrop Frye’s Student Essays: 1932 – 1938 (Toronto: Univer- sity of Toronto Press, 1997).
  • Patric D. Miller, The Religion of Ancient Israel (Luisville: Westminister John Knox Press, 2000).
  • Paul Nadim Tarazi, Prophetic Traditions (Crestwood: St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1994).
  • Ralph K. Hawkins, While I Was Praying: Finding Insights about God in Old Testament Prayers (Macon: Smyth&Helwys Publishing., 2006).
  • Steve Sampson, Confronting Jezebel: Discerning and Defeating the Spirit of Cont- rol (Bloomington, Chosen Books, 2012).
  • Taberi, Tefsir’ut-Taberi, c. 19 (Kahire, 2001).
  • Trent C. Butler, Holman Old Testament Commentary - Hosea, Joel, Amos, Oba- diah, Jonah, Micah (Nashville: B&H Publishing, 2005).
  • V. H. Matthews, J. C. Moyer, The Old Testament: Text and Context (Grand Rapid: Baker Academic, 2012).
  • W. M. Schniedewind, J. H. Hunt, A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture and Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).
  • Walter Brueggemann, Reverberations of Faith: A Theological Handbook of Old Testament Themes (Louisville: John Knox Press, 2002).
  • Winkie Pratney, Devil Take the Youngest (Lindale: Minstry of Helps, 1985).
Year 2014, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 7 - 34, 12.04.2016
https://doi.org/10.17131/milelnihal.42574

Abstract

References

  • Allen Verhey, Remembering Jesus: Christian Community, Scripture, and the Mo- ral Life (Cambridge: Eerdmans, 2002).
  • An Anthology of Religious Texts from Ugarit, ed. J. C. de Moor (Leiden: Brill, 1987).
  • Brad E. Kelle, Hosea 2: Metaphor And Rhetoric in Historical Perspective (At- lanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2005).
  • Mark Anthony Phelps, “Baal”, Dictionary of the Bible, ed., D. N. Freedman (Cambridge: Eerdmans, 2000),
  • E. H. Merrill, M. F. Rooker, M. A. Grisanti, The World and the Word: An Int- roduction to the Old Testament (Nashville: B&H Publishing, 2003).
  • Erin Wolff, A Heart After God (Lake Mary: Creation House, 2013).
  • Frank Moore Cross, Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic: Essays in the History of the Religion of Israel (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997).
  • İbn Abbas, Tenvir’ül Mikbas min Tefsir-i İbn Abbas (Beyrut, 2004).
  • İzzet Derveze, Kur’an’a Göre Hz. Muhammed’in Hayatı, c. 1, çev. M. Yolcu (İstanbul: Düşün, 2011).
  • Johannes C. de Moor, An Anthology of Religious Texts from Ugarit (Leiden: Brill, 1987).
  • John Day, “Hosea in the Baal Cult”, Prophecy and the Prophets in Ancient Is- rael, ed., J. Day (London: T&T Clark, 2010).
  • John Day, Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2002).
  • John Gibson, “The Mythological Text”, Handbook of Ugaritic Studies, ed. W. G. E. Watson, N. Wyatt (Leiden: Brill, 2003), s. 193.
  • Joy Philip Kakkanattu, God’s Enduring Love in the Book of Hosea (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2006).
  • K. L. Noll, Canaan and Israel in Antiquity: An Introduction (New York: Sheffi- eld Academic Press, 2001).
  • Lamoine Devries, “Baal”, Mercer Dictionary of the Bible, ed., W. E. Mills, R. A. Bullard (Macon: Mercer University Press, 1997).
  • Leon James Wood, A Survey of Israel’s History (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1986).
  • M. Mahfuz Söylemez, “Cahiliye Arap İnancında Putların Yeri”, Cahiliye Araplarının Uluhiyet Anlayışı, ed., M. M. Söylemez (Ankara: An- kara Okulu, 2015).
  • Mitchell Dahood, Psalms I-II (New York: Anchor Bible, 1966).
  • Nick Wyatt, Religious Texts from Ugarit (London: Sheffield Academic Press, 2002).
  • Nicolas Wyatt, “The religion of Ugarit: An Overview”, Handbook of Ugari- tic Studies, eds. W. G. E. Watson, N. Wyatt (Leiden: Brill, 1999) s. 578.
  • Northrop Frye, Northrop Frye’s Student Essays: 1932 – 1938 (Toronto: Univer- sity of Toronto Press, 1997).
  • Patric D. Miller, The Religion of Ancient Israel (Luisville: Westminister John Knox Press, 2000).
  • Paul Nadim Tarazi, Prophetic Traditions (Crestwood: St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1994).
  • Ralph K. Hawkins, While I Was Praying: Finding Insights about God in Old Testament Prayers (Macon: Smyth&Helwys Publishing., 2006).
  • Steve Sampson, Confronting Jezebel: Discerning and Defeating the Spirit of Cont- rol (Bloomington, Chosen Books, 2012).
  • Taberi, Tefsir’ut-Taberi, c. 19 (Kahire, 2001).
  • Trent C. Butler, Holman Old Testament Commentary - Hosea, Joel, Amos, Oba- diah, Jonah, Micah (Nashville: B&H Publishing, 2005).
  • V. H. Matthews, J. C. Moyer, The Old Testament: Text and Context (Grand Rapid: Baker Academic, 2012).
  • W. M. Schniedewind, J. H. Hunt, A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture and Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).
  • Walter Brueggemann, Reverberations of Faith: A Theological Handbook of Old Testament Themes (Louisville: John Knox Press, 2002).
  • Winkie Pratney, Devil Take the Youngest (Lindale: Minstry of Helps, 1985).
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hakan Olgun

Publication Date April 12, 2016
Submission Date August 9, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

ISNAD Olgun, Hakan. “Ugarit Metinleri Çerçevesinde Baal Tapıcılığı Ve İsrailoğulları’na Etkisi”. Milel ve Nihal 11/2 (April 2016), 7-34. https://doi.org/10.17131/milelnihal.42574.