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Kinde ve Mezhic Kralı Mâlik b. Muâviye’nin Himyerî Kralı Şemmer Yuhar`iş’i Me’rib’teki Ziyareti

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 19, 333 - 346, 28.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.17050/kafkasilahiyat.1165168

Abstract

Sebe diline ait ve mB 2006 İ-54 (şek. 2) olarak adlandırılan kitabe, siglum/müstensih (yani yazar) kısaltması içermekte ve Yemen/Me’rib yakınlarındaki Avâm Tapınağı/Maḥrem Belkîs’ta Sebe tanrısı el-Makah’a adanmış bronz bir heykelciğin kaydını taşımaktadır (Maraqten 2015: 109–135).
Öğenin Açıklaması: Heykelciğin alt kısmı şu an kayıptır ve yazıt tek bir yüze kazınmıştır. Yazıt, biraz aşağı eğilmiş ve çift, hafifçe kazınmış yatay çift çizgiler şeklinde oyulmuştur. Taşın yüzeyi parlatılmış; heykelciğin yapışık olduğu üst yüzey kırılmış ve ilk satır neredeyse tamamen kaybolmuş vaziyettedir. Sol alt köşe kırılmış ve taşın bazı kenar bölümleri hafifçe zarar görmüştür. Metin, ilk satırdaki birkaç kayıp harf dışında eksiksiz vaziyettedir. Yazıtın üst kısmı kısmen kaybolmuş olsa da transkripsiyonda gösterildiği üzere 11. satıra atıfta bulunarak yeniden oluşturulması mümkündür.
Bu 14 satırlık yazıt; 9. AFSM’nin (American Foundation for the Study of Man/Amerikan İnsan Araştırmaları Vakfı) 2006 yılı sezonunda düzenlediği kazılarda, Avâm Tapınağının ek binasında keşfedildi ve zeminin döşenmesinde yeniden kullanıldı. Yazılı bloğun ölçüleri aşağıdaki gibidir: 35×22cm; harf yüksekliği: 1,5×1,7cm. Kavisli el-Makah sembolü satır bir ve ikinin başlangıcında göze çarpmaktadır; ancak üst kısmı kırılmıştır. Yazıtın bugünkü konumu Avâm Tapınağı’dır ve hala yerindedir

References

  • Al-Ansari, A. 1982. Qaryat al-Fau: A Portrait of Pre-Islamic Civilisation in Saudi Arabia. London: Croom Helm.
  • Al-Ansari, A. 2010. Qaryat al-Faw. Pages 311–317 in Al-Ghabban et al. 2010.
  • Al-Anṣārī, A. & Ṭayrān, S. 2008. Qaryat al-Faw “madīnat al-maʿābid”. Pages 97–106 in in Al-Ansari, A.R., Muaikel, K.I. & Alsharekh, A.M., eds., The City in the Arab World in light of archaeological discoveries: Evolution and development,
  • Riyadh: Adumatu, Abdul Rahman Al-Sudairy Foundation.
  • Beeston, A.F.L. 1979. “Nemara and Faw”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African, Studies 42: 1–6.
  • Beeston, A.F.L. 1986. The relation of Kinda with Sabaʾ and Himyar, appendix to Kinda. Page 120 in The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd Edition. Leiden: Brill.
  • Beeston, A.F.L., Ghul, M.A., Müller, W.W. & Ryckmans, J. 1982. Sabaic Dictionary. Louvain-la-Neuve and Beirut: Editions Peeters and Librairie du Liban.
  • Bukharin, M.D. 2009. Towards the earliest history of Kinda, Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 20: 64–80.
  • Doe, D.B. & Jamme, J. 1968. New Sabaean Inscriptions from South Arabia, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society: 1–28.
  • Gajda, I. 1996. Ḥuǧr b. ʿAmr roi de Kinda et l’établissement de la domination ḥimyarite en Arabie centrale. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 26: 65–73.
  • Al-Ghabban, A. et al., eds. 2010. Roads of Arabia: Archaeology and history of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia; [exhibition “Roads of Arabia: archaeology and history of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia”, Musée du Louvre, Paris 14 july–27 September, 2010]. Paris: Louvre Éditions; Paris: Somogy Art Publishers.
  • al-Iryānī, M. 1990. Fī tārīḫ al-yaman. Nuqūš musnadiyyah wa- taʿlīqāt, 2. Edition. Ṣanʿāʾ: Markaz ad-Dirāsāt wal-Buḥūṯ al-Yamanī.
  • Al-Iryānī, M. 2005. “Unshūda min Maḥram Bilqīs”, al-Thawabit 41, July, Ṣanʿāʾ, 64–106.
  • Al-Jallad, A. 2014. On the genetic background of the Rbbl bn Hfʿm grave inscription at Qaryat al-Fāw, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 77/3: 1–21.
  • Jamme, A. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqīs (Mârib), (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man 3). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Kitchen, K.A. 2000. Documentation for Ancient Arabia. Part ii, Bibliographical Catalogue of Texts, (The world of Ancient Arabia Series). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
  • Kropp, M. 1992. The Inscription Ghoneim AfO 27. 1980. A fortunate error, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 22: 55–67.
  • Macdonald, M.C.A. 2008. “Old Arabic (Epigraphic)”. Pages 464–477 in Versteeg, K., ed., Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics IIIi. Leiden: Brill.
  • Maraqten, M. [Al-Maraqṭan] 2008. Al-ʿĀṣima as-sabaʾiyya Maʾrib: Dirāsa fī tārīḫihā wabunyatihā al-ʾidāriyya wal-ʾiǧtimāʿiyya fī ḍawʾ an-nuqūš as-sabaʾiyyah. Pages 107–144 in Al-Ansari, A.R., Muaikel, K.I. & Alsharekh, A.M., eds., The City in the Arab World in light of archaeological discoveries: Evolution and development, Riyadh: Adumatu, Abdul Rahman Al-Sudairy Foundation.
  • Maraqten, M. 2014. Altsüdarabische Texte auf Holzstäbchen: Epigraphische und kulturhistorische Untersuchungen. (BeiruterTexte und Studien 103). Beirut: Orient Institut; Würzburg: Ergon.
  • Maraqten, M. 2015. Sacred spaces in ancient Yemen—The Awām Temple, Maʾrib: A case study. Pages 109–135 in Arbach, M. & Schiettecatte, J., (eds.), Proceedings of the 17e Rencontres Sabéennes: Pre-Islamic South Arabia and its Neighbours: New Developments of research (British Foundation for the Study of Arabia Monographs No. 16, bar International Series 2740). Oxford: Archaeopress.
  • Müller, W.W. 1978. Sabaische Felsinschriften von der jemenitischen Grenze zur Rubʿ al- Ḫālī. Pages 113–136 in Neue Ephemeris für semitische Epigraphik, ed. by R. Degen, R., Röllig, W. & Müller, W.W. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrossowitz.
  • Müller, W.W. 1989. Mārib. Pages 559–567 in The Encyclopaedia of Islam. 2nd Edition, VI, Leiden: Brill.
  • Müller, W.W. 2010. Sabäische Inschriften nach Ären datiert. Bibliographie, Texte und Glossar (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur—Mainz, Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission, 53). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
  • Mumayiz, I. 2005. Imruʾ al-Qays and Byzantium, Journal of Arabic Literature 36/2: 135–151.
  • Nebes, N. 2004. Ein Feldzugsbericht des Šāʿirum ʾAwtar in einer neuen Widmungsinschrift aus dem Barʾān-Tempel. Pages 281–283 in Sedov, A. (ed.), Scripta Yemenica. Issledovanija po Yuzhnoj Aravii. Sbornik nauchnyh statej V chest‘ 60-letija M.B. Piotrovskogo (Maison d’éditions « Vostochnaja literatura », Académie des Sciences de Russie). Moscow: Vostochna.
  • Lecker, M. 1994. Kindah on the Eve of Islam and during the Ridda, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third séries, vol. 4: 333–356.
  • Retsö, J. 2003. The Arabs in Antiquity. Their history from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. London: Routledge Curzon.
  • Robin, Chr. 1996. Le Royaume Ḥujride, dit “royaume de Kinda”, entre Ḥimyar et Byzance, Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, 1996: 665–714.
  • Robin, Chr. 2001. Les inscriptions de l’Arabie Antique et les études Arabes, Arabica 48: 509–577.
  • Robin, Chr. 2012. Les rois de Kinda. Pages 59–129 in Al-Helabi, A., Letsios, D., Al- Moraekhi, M. & Al-Abduljabbar, A., (eds.), Arabia, Greece and Byzantium: Cultural Contacts in Ancient and Medieval Times, Part ii. Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Historical Relations between Arabia the Greek and Byzantine World (5th century bc–10th century ad) Riyadh, 6–10 December, 2010. Riyadh 2012
  • Robin, Chr. & Gajda, I. 1994. L’inscription du wādī ʿAbadān, Raydān 6: 113–137, 193–204.
  • Ryckmans, G. 1953. Inscription sud-arabes—Dixième série, Le Muséon 66: 267–317.
  • Ryckmans, G. 1955. Inscriptions sud-arabes. Douzième série, Le Muséon 68: 297–312.
  • AlSekaf, A.A. 1985. La geographie tribale du Yemen antique, (Dissertation, Paris III),Paris.
  • Shahid, I. 1986. Kinda. Pages 118–120 in The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd Edition V. Leiden: Brill. Sharafaddīn, A. 2004. Tārīḫ al-Yaman aṯ-ṯaqāfī, al-Qāhia: Maṭbaʿat al-kīlānī aṣ-ṣaġīr, 1967. Ṣanʿāʾ: Ǧāmiʿat Ṣanʿāʾ [reprint 2004].
  • Sima, A. 2001. Altsüdarabisch lb “Herz”, yd “Hand” und lsn “Zunge”, Acta Orientalia 62: 65–80.
  • az-Zabīdī, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Murtaḍā. Tāǧ al-ʿarūs min ǧawāhir al-qāmūs, 40 vols, Kuwait: Maṭbaʿat Ḥukūmat al-Kuwait, 1965–2001.
  • Zwettler, M. 2000. Maʿadd in Late-Ancient Arabian Epigraphy and other pre-Islamic sources, Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 90: 223–307.

The Visit of Mālik bin Muʿāwiyah, King of Kindah and Maḏḥiǧ to the Himyarite King Šammar Yuharʿiš in Maʾrib

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 19, 333 - 346, 28.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.17050/kafkasilahiyat.1165168

Abstract

Our Sabaic inscription bears the siglum mb 2006 i-54 (fig. 2) and records an offering of a bronze statuette dedicated to the Sabaean god Almaqah at the Awām temple/Maḥram Bilqīs, near Maʾrib, Yemen (Maraqten 2015: 109–135).
Item Description: Base of a statuette, now missing, inscribed on one face. The inscription, canted slightly downwards and is engraved between double, lightly-incised horizontal double-lines. The face of the stone is polished; the top surface, where the statuette would have been attached, is broken away and the first line is mostly lost. The lower left corner is broken away and some parts of the stone edges are slightly damaged. The text is intact apart from few lost letters in the first line. Although the upper part of the inscription is partly lost, its reconstruction, as indicated in the transcription, is possible with reference to line 11.
This 14 lines inscription has been discovered during the ninth afsm season, 2006 in the Annex of the Awām temple and is reused in the pavement. The measurements of this inscribed block are as follows: 35×22cm; letter height: 1.5×1.7cm. Almaqah curved club symbol occurs at beginning of line one and two; the upper part is broken. Present location of the inscription is the Awām Temple and still in situ

References

  • Al-Ansari, A. 1982. Qaryat al-Fau: A Portrait of Pre-Islamic Civilisation in Saudi Arabia. London: Croom Helm.
  • Al-Ansari, A. 2010. Qaryat al-Faw. Pages 311–317 in Al-Ghabban et al. 2010.
  • Al-Anṣārī, A. & Ṭayrān, S. 2008. Qaryat al-Faw “madīnat al-maʿābid”. Pages 97–106 in in Al-Ansari, A.R., Muaikel, K.I. & Alsharekh, A.M., eds., The City in the Arab World in light of archaeological discoveries: Evolution and development,
  • Riyadh: Adumatu, Abdul Rahman Al-Sudairy Foundation.
  • Beeston, A.F.L. 1979. “Nemara and Faw”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African, Studies 42: 1–6.
  • Beeston, A.F.L. 1986. The relation of Kinda with Sabaʾ and Himyar, appendix to Kinda. Page 120 in The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd Edition. Leiden: Brill.
  • Beeston, A.F.L., Ghul, M.A., Müller, W.W. & Ryckmans, J. 1982. Sabaic Dictionary. Louvain-la-Neuve and Beirut: Editions Peeters and Librairie du Liban.
  • Bukharin, M.D. 2009. Towards the earliest history of Kinda, Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 20: 64–80.
  • Doe, D.B. & Jamme, J. 1968. New Sabaean Inscriptions from South Arabia, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society: 1–28.
  • Gajda, I. 1996. Ḥuǧr b. ʿAmr roi de Kinda et l’établissement de la domination ḥimyarite en Arabie centrale. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 26: 65–73.
  • Al-Ghabban, A. et al., eds. 2010. Roads of Arabia: Archaeology and history of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia; [exhibition “Roads of Arabia: archaeology and history of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia”, Musée du Louvre, Paris 14 july–27 September, 2010]. Paris: Louvre Éditions; Paris: Somogy Art Publishers.
  • al-Iryānī, M. 1990. Fī tārīḫ al-yaman. Nuqūš musnadiyyah wa- taʿlīqāt, 2. Edition. Ṣanʿāʾ: Markaz ad-Dirāsāt wal-Buḥūṯ al-Yamanī.
  • Al-Iryānī, M. 2005. “Unshūda min Maḥram Bilqīs”, al-Thawabit 41, July, Ṣanʿāʾ, 64–106.
  • Al-Jallad, A. 2014. On the genetic background of the Rbbl bn Hfʿm grave inscription at Qaryat al-Fāw, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 77/3: 1–21.
  • Jamme, A. 1962. Sabaean Inscriptions from Maḥram Bilqīs (Mârib), (Publications of the American Foundation for the Study of Man 3). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Kitchen, K.A. 2000. Documentation for Ancient Arabia. Part ii, Bibliographical Catalogue of Texts, (The world of Ancient Arabia Series). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
  • Kropp, M. 1992. The Inscription Ghoneim AfO 27. 1980. A fortunate error, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 22: 55–67.
  • Macdonald, M.C.A. 2008. “Old Arabic (Epigraphic)”. Pages 464–477 in Versteeg, K., ed., Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics IIIi. Leiden: Brill.
  • Maraqten, M. [Al-Maraqṭan] 2008. Al-ʿĀṣima as-sabaʾiyya Maʾrib: Dirāsa fī tārīḫihā wabunyatihā al-ʾidāriyya wal-ʾiǧtimāʿiyya fī ḍawʾ an-nuqūš as-sabaʾiyyah. Pages 107–144 in Al-Ansari, A.R., Muaikel, K.I. & Alsharekh, A.M., eds., The City in the Arab World in light of archaeological discoveries: Evolution and development, Riyadh: Adumatu, Abdul Rahman Al-Sudairy Foundation.
  • Maraqten, M. 2014. Altsüdarabische Texte auf Holzstäbchen: Epigraphische und kulturhistorische Untersuchungen. (BeiruterTexte und Studien 103). Beirut: Orient Institut; Würzburg: Ergon.
  • Maraqten, M. 2015. Sacred spaces in ancient Yemen—The Awām Temple, Maʾrib: A case study. Pages 109–135 in Arbach, M. & Schiettecatte, J., (eds.), Proceedings of the 17e Rencontres Sabéennes: Pre-Islamic South Arabia and its Neighbours: New Developments of research (British Foundation for the Study of Arabia Monographs No. 16, bar International Series 2740). Oxford: Archaeopress.
  • Müller, W.W. 1978. Sabaische Felsinschriften von der jemenitischen Grenze zur Rubʿ al- Ḫālī. Pages 113–136 in Neue Ephemeris für semitische Epigraphik, ed. by R. Degen, R., Röllig, W. & Müller, W.W. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrossowitz.
  • Müller, W.W. 1989. Mārib. Pages 559–567 in The Encyclopaedia of Islam. 2nd Edition, VI, Leiden: Brill.
  • Müller, W.W. 2010. Sabäische Inschriften nach Ären datiert. Bibliographie, Texte und Glossar (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur—Mainz, Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission, 53). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
  • Mumayiz, I. 2005. Imruʾ al-Qays and Byzantium, Journal of Arabic Literature 36/2: 135–151.
  • Nebes, N. 2004. Ein Feldzugsbericht des Šāʿirum ʾAwtar in einer neuen Widmungsinschrift aus dem Barʾān-Tempel. Pages 281–283 in Sedov, A. (ed.), Scripta Yemenica. Issledovanija po Yuzhnoj Aravii. Sbornik nauchnyh statej V chest‘ 60-letija M.B. Piotrovskogo (Maison d’éditions « Vostochnaja literatura », Académie des Sciences de Russie). Moscow: Vostochna.
  • Lecker, M. 1994. Kindah on the Eve of Islam and during the Ridda, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third séries, vol. 4: 333–356.
  • Retsö, J. 2003. The Arabs in Antiquity. Their history from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. London: Routledge Curzon.
  • Robin, Chr. 1996. Le Royaume Ḥujride, dit “royaume de Kinda”, entre Ḥimyar et Byzance, Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, 1996: 665–714.
  • Robin, Chr. 2001. Les inscriptions de l’Arabie Antique et les études Arabes, Arabica 48: 509–577.
  • Robin, Chr. 2012. Les rois de Kinda. Pages 59–129 in Al-Helabi, A., Letsios, D., Al- Moraekhi, M. & Al-Abduljabbar, A., (eds.), Arabia, Greece and Byzantium: Cultural Contacts in Ancient and Medieval Times, Part ii. Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Historical Relations between Arabia the Greek and Byzantine World (5th century bc–10th century ad) Riyadh, 6–10 December, 2010. Riyadh 2012
  • Robin, Chr. & Gajda, I. 1994. L’inscription du wādī ʿAbadān, Raydān 6: 113–137, 193–204.
  • Ryckmans, G. 1953. Inscription sud-arabes—Dixième série, Le Muséon 66: 267–317.
  • Ryckmans, G. 1955. Inscriptions sud-arabes. Douzième série, Le Muséon 68: 297–312.
  • AlSekaf, A.A. 1985. La geographie tribale du Yemen antique, (Dissertation, Paris III),Paris.
  • Shahid, I. 1986. Kinda. Pages 118–120 in The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd Edition V. Leiden: Brill. Sharafaddīn, A. 2004. Tārīḫ al-Yaman aṯ-ṯaqāfī, al-Qāhia: Maṭbaʿat al-kīlānī aṣ-ṣaġīr, 1967. Ṣanʿāʾ: Ǧāmiʿat Ṣanʿāʾ [reprint 2004].
  • Sima, A. 2001. Altsüdarabisch lb “Herz”, yd “Hand” und lsn “Zunge”, Acta Orientalia 62: 65–80.
  • az-Zabīdī, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Murtaḍā. Tāǧ al-ʿarūs min ǧawāhir al-qāmūs, 40 vols, Kuwait: Maṭbaʿat Ḥukūmat al-Kuwait, 1965–2001.
  • Zwettler, M. 2000. Maʿadd in Late-Ancient Arabian Epigraphy and other pre-Islamic sources, Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 90: 223–307.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Religion, Society and Culture Studies
Journal Section TRANSLATION
Authors

Mohammed Maraqten 0000-0002-4142-6310

Translators

Hakan Temir

İbrahim Oğuzhan

Early Pub Date January 9, 2023
Publication Date January 28, 2023
Submission Date August 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 19

Cite

ISNAD Maraqten, Mohammed. “Kinde Ve Mezhic Kralı Mâlik B. Muâviye’nin Himyerî Kralı Şemmer Yuhar`iş’i Me’rib’teki Ziyareti”. Kafkas Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. Hakan Temir - İbrahim OğuzhanTrans 10/19 (January 2023), 333-346. https://doi.org/10.17050/kafkasilahiyat.1165168.