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Kaşık İçin Hunca Bir Kelime: 留犁 Liuli

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 111 - 117, 01.01.2022

Fatih Şengül

https://doi.org/10.35236/jots.1038490

Abstract

We learn the words belonging to the language of Xiongnus (Asian Huns) through the works written by the Chinese who developed political, military and economic relations with this community. In this study, one Hunnic word carrying the meaning of spoon, remained unexplained until now, will be explained on the base of the sound passings peculiar to Turkic.

Keywords

Xiongnu Language Turkic Spoon Hunnic Couplet Burγučan

References

  • Bazin, L. (1948). Un Texte Proto-Turc du IVe Siècle: Le Distique Hiong-nou du ‘Tsin-Chou’. Oriens, 1(2), 208-219.
  • Benzing, J. (1986). Yazyk Gunnov, Dunayskikh i Volzhskikh Bulgar. Zarubezhnaya Tyurkologiya, 1, 11-28.
  • Collinder, B. (1977). Fenno-Ugric Vocabulary/an Etymological Dictionary of the Uralic Languages. Hamburg: Hermut Buske Verlag.
  • Csornai, K. (2009). Where Huns’ Blood Drew. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 1(3), 28-42.
  • Çağbayır, Y. (2007). Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük III. İstanbul: Ötüken.
  • Divitçioğlu, S. (2004). Beyond the Hunnic Couplet. Central Asiatic Journal, 48(2), 185-191.
  • Divitçioğlu, S. (2006). Orta-Asya Türk Tarihi Üzerine Altı Çalışma. İstanbul: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Dobrev, İ. (2015). İç Asya Bulgarca’sında İlk ve En Erken Metin Olan Pugu Beyti. Türkologiya, 4, 53-60.
  • Donuk, A. (1998). Eski Türk Devletlerinde İdarî- Askerî Unvan ve Terimler. İstanbul: Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı.
  • Dybo, A. (2007). Lingvisticheskiye Kontakty Rannikh Tyurkov. Leksicheskiy fond., Pratyurkskiy Period. Moskva: Vostochnaya literatura.
  • Gabain, A. von (1950). Besprechungen. Der Islam, 29, 244-246.
  • Gabain, A. von (2007). Eski Türkçenin Grameri. Çev. Akalın, M. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Hirth, F. (1908). The Ancient History of China. New York: Colombia University Press.
  • Kısamov, N. (2014). The Hunnic Oracle. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 1(2), 22-34.
  • Krueger, J. R. (1962). The Earliest Turkic Poem. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 82(4), 557.
  • Lessing, F. D. (1960). Mongolian-English Dictionary. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Mackerras, C. (1972). The Uighur Empire 744-840, according to T’ang Dynastic Histories. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
  • Munkácsi, B. (1903). Über die Sprache der Hiung-nu Stämme von Dr. K. Shiratori. Keleti Szemle, 4, 240-253.
  • Naskali, E. G. et al. (2007). Hakasça-Türkçe Sözlük. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Necip, E. N. (2013). Yeni Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Öztopçu, K. et al. (1999). Dictionary of Turkic Languages. London & New York: Routledge.
  • Pulleyblank, E. G. (1962). The Consonantal System of Old Chinese II. Asia Major, 16, 206-265.
  • Pulleyblank, E. G. (1986). Yazyk Syunnu. Zarubezhnaya Tyurkologiya, 1, 29-70.
  • Pulleyblank, E. G. (1991). Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. Vancouver: UBC Press.
  • Rady, M. (2000). Nobility, Land and Service in Medieval Hungary. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Ramstedt, G. J. (1922). Zur Frage nach der Stellung des Tschuwassischen. Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 38(1), 1-34.
  • Räsänen, M. (1969). Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.
  • Schuessler, A. (2014). Phonological Notes on Hàn Period Transcriptions of Foreign Names and Words. In Simmons, R. V. & Auken, N. A. (Eds.), Studies in Chinese and Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Dialect, Phonology, Transcription and Text (pp. 249-292). Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
  • Shaw, R. B. (2014). Kâşgar ve Yarkend Ağzı Sözlüğü. Çev. Yıldırım, F. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Shervashidze, I. N. (1986). Formy Glagola na Yazyke Tyurkskikh Runicheskikh Nadpisey. Tbilisi: Metsniereba.
  • Shimunek, A. et al. (2015). The Earliest Attested Turkic Language The Chieh 羯 (*KłR) Language of the Fourth Century A.D. Journal Asiatique, 303(1), 147-149.
  • Shiratori, K. (1902). Sinologische Beitrage zur Geschichte der Tiirk-Volker; über die Sprache der Hsiungnu und Tunghu-Stamme. Bulletin de l’Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 17(5), 1-33.
  • Ssu-ma Ch’ien. (2011). The Grand Scribe’s Records, The Memoirs of Han China IX/II. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
  • Taskina, V. (1973). Materialy po Istorii Syunnu (po Kitayskim Istochnikam II). Moskva: Nauka.
  • Tavkul, U. (2000). Karaçay-Malkar Türkçesi Sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Tekin, T. & Ölmez, M. (1999). Türk Dilleri (Giriş). İstanbul: Simurg.
  • Tekin, T. (1992). The Hunnic (Hsing-nu) Couplet in Chin-su. Varia Turcica, 19, 1-5.
  • Tekin, T. (1993). Hunların Dili. İstanbul: Doruk Yayınları.
  • Tekin, T. (1997). Tarih Boyunca Türkçenin Yazımı. Ankara: Simurg.
  • Türkiye’de Halk Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü (1993). 12 Cilt. II. Baskı. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları. (→ DS)
  • Wright, A. F. (1948). Fo-t’u-teng, a Biography. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 11(3/4), 321-371.
  • Yudahin, K. (1998). Kırgız Sözlüğü I-II. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.

A Hunnic Word for Spoon: 留犁 Liuli

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 111 - 117, 01.01.2022

Fatih Şengül

https://doi.org/10.35236/jots.1038490

Abstract

We learn the words belonging to the language of Xiongnus (Asian Huns) through the works written by the Chinese who developed political, military and economic relations with this community. In this study, one Hunnic word carrying the meaning of spoon, remained unexplained until now, will be explained on the base of the sound passings peculiar to Turkic.

Keywords

Xiongnu Language Turkic Spoon Hunnic Couplet Burγučan

References

  • Bazin, L. (1948). Un Texte Proto-Turc du IVe Siècle: Le Distique Hiong-nou du ‘Tsin-Chou’. Oriens, 1(2), 208-219.
  • Benzing, J. (1986). Yazyk Gunnov, Dunayskikh i Volzhskikh Bulgar. Zarubezhnaya Tyurkologiya, 1, 11-28.
  • Collinder, B. (1977). Fenno-Ugric Vocabulary/an Etymological Dictionary of the Uralic Languages. Hamburg: Hermut Buske Verlag.
  • Csornai, K. (2009). Where Huns’ Blood Drew. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 1(3), 28-42.
  • Çağbayır, Y. (2007). Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük III. İstanbul: Ötüken.
  • Divitçioğlu, S. (2004). Beyond the Hunnic Couplet. Central Asiatic Journal, 48(2), 185-191.
  • Divitçioğlu, S. (2006). Orta-Asya Türk Tarihi Üzerine Altı Çalışma. İstanbul: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Dobrev, İ. (2015). İç Asya Bulgarca’sında İlk ve En Erken Metin Olan Pugu Beyti. Türkologiya, 4, 53-60.
  • Donuk, A. (1998). Eski Türk Devletlerinde İdarî- Askerî Unvan ve Terimler. İstanbul: Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı.
  • Dybo, A. (2007). Lingvisticheskiye Kontakty Rannikh Tyurkov. Leksicheskiy fond., Pratyurkskiy Period. Moskva: Vostochnaya literatura.
  • Gabain, A. von (1950). Besprechungen. Der Islam, 29, 244-246.
  • Gabain, A. von (2007). Eski Türkçenin Grameri. Çev. Akalın, M. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Hirth, F. (1908). The Ancient History of China. New York: Colombia University Press.
  • Kısamov, N. (2014). The Hunnic Oracle. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 1(2), 22-34.
  • Krueger, J. R. (1962). The Earliest Turkic Poem. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 82(4), 557.
  • Lessing, F. D. (1960). Mongolian-English Dictionary. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Mackerras, C. (1972). The Uighur Empire 744-840, according to T’ang Dynastic Histories. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
  • Munkácsi, B. (1903). Über die Sprache der Hiung-nu Stämme von Dr. K. Shiratori. Keleti Szemle, 4, 240-253.
  • Naskali, E. G. et al. (2007). Hakasça-Türkçe Sözlük. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Necip, E. N. (2013). Yeni Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Öztopçu, K. et al. (1999). Dictionary of Turkic Languages. London & New York: Routledge.
  • Pulleyblank, E. G. (1962). The Consonantal System of Old Chinese II. Asia Major, 16, 206-265.
  • Pulleyblank, E. G. (1986). Yazyk Syunnu. Zarubezhnaya Tyurkologiya, 1, 29-70.
  • Pulleyblank, E. G. (1991). Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. Vancouver: UBC Press.
  • Rady, M. (2000). Nobility, Land and Service in Medieval Hungary. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Ramstedt, G. J. (1922). Zur Frage nach der Stellung des Tschuwassischen. Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 38(1), 1-34.
  • Räsänen, M. (1969). Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.
  • Schuessler, A. (2014). Phonological Notes on Hàn Period Transcriptions of Foreign Names and Words. In Simmons, R. V. & Auken, N. A. (Eds.), Studies in Chinese and Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Dialect, Phonology, Transcription and Text (pp. 249-292). Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
  • Shaw, R. B. (2014). Kâşgar ve Yarkend Ağzı Sözlüğü. Çev. Yıldırım, F. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Shervashidze, I. N. (1986). Formy Glagola na Yazyke Tyurkskikh Runicheskikh Nadpisey. Tbilisi: Metsniereba.
  • Shimunek, A. et al. (2015). The Earliest Attested Turkic Language The Chieh 羯 (*KłR) Language of the Fourth Century A.D. Journal Asiatique, 303(1), 147-149.
  • Shiratori, K. (1902). Sinologische Beitrage zur Geschichte der Tiirk-Volker; über die Sprache der Hsiungnu und Tunghu-Stamme. Bulletin de l’Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 17(5), 1-33.
  • Ssu-ma Ch’ien. (2011). The Grand Scribe’s Records, The Memoirs of Han China IX/II. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
  • Taskina, V. (1973). Materialy po Istorii Syunnu (po Kitayskim Istochnikam II). Moskva: Nauka.
  • Tavkul, U. (2000). Karaçay-Malkar Türkçesi Sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Tekin, T. & Ölmez, M. (1999). Türk Dilleri (Giriş). İstanbul: Simurg.
  • Tekin, T. (1992). The Hunnic (Hsing-nu) Couplet in Chin-su. Varia Turcica, 19, 1-5.
  • Tekin, T. (1993). Hunların Dili. İstanbul: Doruk Yayınları.
  • Tekin, T. (1997). Tarih Boyunca Türkçenin Yazımı. Ankara: Simurg.
  • Türkiye’de Halk Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü (1993). 12 Cilt. II. Baskı. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları. (→ DS)
  • Wright, A. F. (1948). Fo-t’u-teng, a Biography. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 11(3/4), 321-371.
  • Yudahin, K. (1998). Kırgız Sözlüğü I-II. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Language Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatih Şengül 0000-0003-0111-3579

Early Pub Date January 1, 2022
Publication Date January 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şengül, F. (2022). A Hunnic Word for Spoon: 留犁 Liuli. Journal of Old Turkic Studies, 6(1), 111-117. https://doi.org/10.35236/jots.1038490
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