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Naming the Game of Plutocracy in Tourism and in its Research: A Critique

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 12, 29.06.2020

Abstract

Producing allegedly beneficial but destined to be mainstream and growth-oriented products to sustain wealthy and prosperous consumers’ hedonism and business profits will not be “just” unless ecological, social and ideological problems surrounding the global tourism and its research paradigm are recognised and addressed. In the midst of the recent pandemic, turned the world upside down, this brief critique aims to bring a number of oxymoronic issues surrounding the business of global tourism in general and its linearized research paradigm in particular into the front to spark further debates. Following the linear mentality dominant in the business of global tourism, one expects that “destinations abundant with touristic resources should be the most developed, prosperous and the happiest” and “destinations in the focus of researchers for many years should have resolved their problems and already prospered.” Generally speaking, neither the new forms of tourism nor the layered lens of research have provided a panacea for suffering tourism destinations. One wonders why we don't put business growth, profit and academic promotion aside for a while and place the “human life” in the center of research and development.

References

  • Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J. A., & Verdier, T. (2004). Alfred Marshall lecture: Kleptocracy and divide-and-rule: A model of personal rule. Journal of the European Economic As- sociation, 2(2-3), 162-192.
  • Adamou A & Clerides S (2010) Prospects and limits of tourism-led growth: the international evidence. Review of Economic Analysis, 3, 287–303.
  • Androtis, K. (2018). Degrowth in tourism: Conceptual, theoretical and philosophical issues. CABI Publishing.
  • Beam, G. (2017). The problem with survey research. Routledge.
  • Butler, W. R. (1999). Sustainable tourism: A state‐of‐the‐art review. Tourism Geographies, 1(1), 7-25. DOI: 10.1080/14616689908721291
  • Capó, J., Font, A. R., & Nadal, J. R. (2007). Dutch disease in tourism economies: evidence from the Balearics and the Canary Islands. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(6), 615-627.
  • Cater, E. (1995). Environmental contradictions in sustainable tourism. The Geographical Journal 161(1), 21–28.
  • Copeland, B. (1991). Tourism, welfare and de-industrialization in a small open economy. Economica, 58, 515-529.
  • Deng, T. & Ma, M. (2014). Resource curse in tourism economies? An investigation of China's world cultural and natural heritage sites. Asian Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. 19 (7), 809-822.
  • Fouberg, E. H., Murphy, A. B., & deBlij, H. J. (2015). Human geography: People, place and culture (11th Edit.), Wiley.
  • G.U. (2018). Dispersion of travel, https://www.tourismdashboard.org/explore-the-data/equality-of-travel/), Retrieval date: 28.05.2020
  • Ghatak, S. (1995). Introduction to development economics, (3rd Edit.). Routledge.
  • De Langhe, B., Puntoni, S., & Larrick, R. (2017). Linear thinking in a nonlinear world. Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2017/05/linear-thinking-in-a-nonlinear-world, Retrieved: 28.05.2020.
  • Holzner, M. (2011). Tourism and economic development: The beach disease? Tourism Management, 32, 922 – 933.
  • Jamal, T. & Robinson, M. (2009). The Sage handbook of tourism studies. The Sage.
  • Johnson, M. (2015) (Ed). Precariat: Labor, work and politics. Routledge.
  • Jover, J. & Díaz-Parra, I. (2019). Gentrification, transnational gentrification and touristification in Seville, Spain. Urban Studies. DOI: 10.1177/0042098019857585
  • Katircioglu, S. T. (2009). Revisiting the tourism-led- growth hypothesis for Turkey using the bounds test and Johansen approach for cointegration. Tourism Management, 30(1), 17–20.
  • Kontogeorgopoulos, N. (2004). Conventional tourism and ecotourism in Phuket, Thailand: Conflicting paradigms or symbiotic partners. Journal of Ecotourism, 3(2), 87-108
  • Mínguez, C., Piñeira, M. J., & Fernández-Tabales, A. (2019). Social vulnerability and touristification of historic centers. Sustainability, 11(16), 4478.
  • Palmer, C. (1984). Tourism and colonialism: The experience of the Bahamas. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(4), 792-811.
  • Sachs, J. D. & Warner, A. M. (1995). Natural resource abundance and economic growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, No. w5398.
  • Sequera, J. & Nofre, J. (2018). Debates shaken not stirred: New debates on touristification and the limits of gentrification. City, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2018.1548819
  • Sheng, L., & Tsui, Y. M. (2009). A general equilibrium approach to tourism and welfare: The case of Macao. Habitat International, 33(4), 419–424.
  • SOID (2020). Philosophical issues in tourism and its research in the midst of stagnation and degrowth: Problems and prospects. http://www.soidergi.com.tr/index.php/special-issue-3/, Retrieved day: 28.05.2020.
  • Standing, G. (2019). Tourism and the precariat. Turismo: Estudos & Práticas (RTEP/UERN), Mossoró/RN, 8(2), 6-10.
  • Unsever, İ., Yılmaz, H. & Arıkan, İ. (2018). Tourism paradox vs. sustainability and cittaslow concept, http://cittaslowturkiye.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Tourism-Paradox-vs-Sustainability.pdf, Retrieved: 28.05.2020.
  • UNWTO (2020). News- International tourist numbers could fall 60-80% in 2020, https://www.unwto.org/news/covid-19-international-tourist-numbers-could-fall-60-80-in-2020, Retrieved: 28.05.2020.
  • Yüksel, A. (2020). Human in positivist-empirical research: Fallacy of past, present and future. Part 1-2. Journal of Travel and Hospitality Research, 17(1). http://static.dergipark.org.tr/article-download/ddbe/42bf/7de3/5e957bf4217cc.pdf?
  • Yüksel, A. (in press). The Truths about Conventional Tourism and its Scientism: A Humanistic Critique. In Lucia M. D. & Pettiano, D. (Eds). Shaping Humanistic Perspective for the Tourism Industry, Routledge.

Naming the Game of Plutocracy in Tourism and in its Research: A Critique

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 12, 29.06.2020

Abstract

Producing allegedly beneficial but destined to be mainstream and growth-oriented products to sustain wealthy and prosperous consumers’ hedonism and business profits will not be “just” unless ecological, social and ideological problems surrounding the global tourism and its research paradigm are recognised and addressed. In the midst of the recent pandemic, turned the world upside down, this brief critique aims to bring a number of oxymoronic issues surrounding the business of global tourism in general and its linearized research paradigm in particular into the front to spark further debates. Following the linear mentality dominant in the business of global tourism, one expects that “destinations abundant with touristic resources should be the most developed, prosperous and the happiest” and “destinations in the focus of researchers for many years should have resolved their problems and already prospered.” Generally speaking, neither the new forms of tourism nor the layered lens of research have provided a panacea for suffering tourism destinations. One wonders why we don't put business growth, profit and academic promotion aside for a while and place the “human life” in the center of research and development.

References

  • Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J. A., & Verdier, T. (2004). Alfred Marshall lecture: Kleptocracy and divide-and-rule: A model of personal rule. Journal of the European Economic As- sociation, 2(2-3), 162-192.
  • Adamou A & Clerides S (2010) Prospects and limits of tourism-led growth: the international evidence. Review of Economic Analysis, 3, 287–303.
  • Androtis, K. (2018). Degrowth in tourism: Conceptual, theoretical and philosophical issues. CABI Publishing.
  • Beam, G. (2017). The problem with survey research. Routledge.
  • Butler, W. R. (1999). Sustainable tourism: A state‐of‐the‐art review. Tourism Geographies, 1(1), 7-25. DOI: 10.1080/14616689908721291
  • Capó, J., Font, A. R., & Nadal, J. R. (2007). Dutch disease in tourism economies: evidence from the Balearics and the Canary Islands. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(6), 615-627.
  • Cater, E. (1995). Environmental contradictions in sustainable tourism. The Geographical Journal 161(1), 21–28.
  • Copeland, B. (1991). Tourism, welfare and de-industrialization in a small open economy. Economica, 58, 515-529.
  • Deng, T. & Ma, M. (2014). Resource curse in tourism economies? An investigation of China's world cultural and natural heritage sites. Asian Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. 19 (7), 809-822.
  • Fouberg, E. H., Murphy, A. B., & deBlij, H. J. (2015). Human geography: People, place and culture (11th Edit.), Wiley.
  • G.U. (2018). Dispersion of travel, https://www.tourismdashboard.org/explore-the-data/equality-of-travel/), Retrieval date: 28.05.2020
  • Ghatak, S. (1995). Introduction to development economics, (3rd Edit.). Routledge.
  • De Langhe, B., Puntoni, S., & Larrick, R. (2017). Linear thinking in a nonlinear world. Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2017/05/linear-thinking-in-a-nonlinear-world, Retrieved: 28.05.2020.
  • Holzner, M. (2011). Tourism and economic development: The beach disease? Tourism Management, 32, 922 – 933.
  • Jamal, T. & Robinson, M. (2009). The Sage handbook of tourism studies. The Sage.
  • Johnson, M. (2015) (Ed). Precariat: Labor, work and politics. Routledge.
  • Jover, J. & Díaz-Parra, I. (2019). Gentrification, transnational gentrification and touristification in Seville, Spain. Urban Studies. DOI: 10.1177/0042098019857585
  • Katircioglu, S. T. (2009). Revisiting the tourism-led- growth hypothesis for Turkey using the bounds test and Johansen approach for cointegration. Tourism Management, 30(1), 17–20.
  • Kontogeorgopoulos, N. (2004). Conventional tourism and ecotourism in Phuket, Thailand: Conflicting paradigms or symbiotic partners. Journal of Ecotourism, 3(2), 87-108
  • Mínguez, C., Piñeira, M. J., & Fernández-Tabales, A. (2019). Social vulnerability and touristification of historic centers. Sustainability, 11(16), 4478.
  • Palmer, C. (1984). Tourism and colonialism: The experience of the Bahamas. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(4), 792-811.
  • Sachs, J. D. & Warner, A. M. (1995). Natural resource abundance and economic growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, No. w5398.
  • Sequera, J. & Nofre, J. (2018). Debates shaken not stirred: New debates on touristification and the limits of gentrification. City, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2018.1548819
  • Sheng, L., & Tsui, Y. M. (2009). A general equilibrium approach to tourism and welfare: The case of Macao. Habitat International, 33(4), 419–424.
  • SOID (2020). Philosophical issues in tourism and its research in the midst of stagnation and degrowth: Problems and prospects. http://www.soidergi.com.tr/index.php/special-issue-3/, Retrieved day: 28.05.2020.
  • Standing, G. (2019). Tourism and the precariat. Turismo: Estudos & Práticas (RTEP/UERN), Mossoró/RN, 8(2), 6-10.
  • Unsever, İ., Yılmaz, H. & Arıkan, İ. (2018). Tourism paradox vs. sustainability and cittaslow concept, http://cittaslowturkiye.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Tourism-Paradox-vs-Sustainability.pdf, Retrieved: 28.05.2020.
  • UNWTO (2020). News- International tourist numbers could fall 60-80% in 2020, https://www.unwto.org/news/covid-19-international-tourist-numbers-could-fall-60-80-in-2020, Retrieved: 28.05.2020.
  • Yüksel, A. (2020). Human in positivist-empirical research: Fallacy of past, present and future. Part 1-2. Journal of Travel and Hospitality Research, 17(1). http://static.dergipark.org.tr/article-download/ddbe/42bf/7de3/5e957bf4217cc.pdf?
  • Yüksel, A. (in press). The Truths about Conventional Tourism and its Scientism: A Humanistic Critique. In Lucia M. D. & Pettiano, D. (Eds). Shaping Humanistic Perspective for the Tourism Industry, Routledge.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Academic View
Authors

Atila Yuksel 0000-0001-5916-1464

Publication Date June 29, 2020
Submission Date May 29, 2020
Acceptance Date June 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yuksel, A. (2020). Naming the Game of Plutocracy in Tourism and in its Research: A Critique. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Issues, 2(1), 1-12.