Research Article
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Evaluation of Health Beliefs and Testicular Cancer Early Detection Behaviours of Young Adult Males in Seasonal Agricultural Workers

Year 2023, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 39 - 44, 27.04.2023

Mehmet Ekrem Bozkurt Fatma Ersin

https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1122222

Abstract

Background: One of the most effective methods of early detection of testicular cancer is applying testicular self examination. This study was conducted to determine the testicular cancer health beliefs and testicular cancer early diagnosis behaviors of young adult male seasonal agricultural workers.
Materials and Methods: The study was of descriptive type and its sample consisted of 300 individu-als. Data were collected using Champion's Health Belief Model Scale in Testicular Cancer Screening and descriptive information form. In the analysis of the data, t-test and chi-square test were per-formed in independent groups.
Results: It was determined that 6.3% of the individuals did at least one testicular self-examination during their lifetime and the total mean score of the health belief model scale was 15.39 ± 4.62.
Conclusions: It is seen that the rate of individuals doing testicular self-examination and their health beliefs are not at the preferred level. For this reason, awareness studies should be carried out on testicular cancer and its early diagnosis.

Key Words: Testicular cancer, Testicular self-examination, Seasonal agricultural worker

Keywords

Testicular cancer Testicular self-examination Seasonal agricultural worker

References

  • 1. Hurst P, Temrine P, Karl M. Agricultural workers and their contributiontosustainable agriculture andrural development. International Labour Organization, Foodand Agriculture Organization, International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers' Associations, 2007.
  • 2. Tanagho EA, McAninch JW. Testis tümörleri. In: Tanagho EA, McAninch JW (eds). Smith Genel Üroloji Türkçe Çevirisi. Onaltıncı Baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri, 2004;375-387.
  • 3. Erdil F, Elbaş NÖ. Surgical diseases nursing, Urology nursing, Extended 4th Edition, Ankara, Aydoğdu Ofset, 2001;411-412.
  • 4. Champion VL, and Skinner C.S. The Health Belief Model. In: Glanz K. Rimer BK, Viswanath KV, eds. Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research and Practice. 4th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc, 2014;46-65.
  • 5. Gasalberti D. Earlydetection of breast cancer by self examination: The influence of perceived barriers and health conception. Oncol Nurs Forum, 2002;29(9):1341-1347.
  • 6. Pender N, Murdaugh CL, and Parsons MA. Health promotion in nursing practice, Fifth Edition. Pearson Education, New Jersey, 2006;50-66.
  • 7. Barnes RJ. Beliefs and practicies of active duty airforce males related to testicular cancer and testicular self examination. Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences. Master of Science Thesis. Washington, USA, 2000.
  • 8. Brenner JS, Hergenroeder AC, Kozinetz CA, Kelder SH. Teaching testicular self-examination: Education and pratices in pediatric residents. Pediatrics 2003;111:239-244
  • 9. Khadra A, Oakeshott P. Pilot study of testicular cancer awareness and testicular self-examination in men attendingtwo South London general practices. FamilyPractice 2002;19:294-296.
  • 10. Rew L, McDougall G, Riesch L, Parker C. Development of the self-efficacy for testicular self-examination scale. TheJournal of Men’s Health and Gender 2005;2:59-63.
  • 11. Steadman L, Quine L. Encour aging young males to perform testicular self-examination: a simple, but effective, implementation intentions intervention. Br J Health Psychol, 2004;9:479-488.
  • 12. Ward KD, Weg VMW, Read MC, Sell MA, Beech BM. Testicular cancer awareness and self-examination among adolescent males in a community- based youth organization. Prev Med. 2005;41:386-398.
  • 13. Klein JF, Berry CC, Felice ME. The development of a testicular self-examination instructional booklet for adolescents. J Adolesc Health Care. 1990; 11:235-239.
  • 14. Training formid-level managers: the EPI coverage survey. Geneva: World Health Organization. (unpublished document WHO/EPI/91.10; available from Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland). 1991
  • 15. Göçgeldi E, Koçak N. Evaluation of the education given to the young adult males about testicular self examination. Gülhane Med J. 2010; 52: 270-275.
  • 16. Pınar, G, Öksüz E, Beder A, Elbaş N. Reliability and validity of the Turkish adaptation of the Champion’s health belief model scale at testicular cancer screening. The Journal of Medical Investigations. 2011;(2): 89-96.
  • 17. Altınel B, Avcı İA. The knowledge, beliefs and practices of university students on testicular cancer and testicular self-examination. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(4):365-370.
  • 18. Pour HA, Çam R. Evaluation of men’s knowledge, attitude and behavior about testicular self-examination and testicular cancer. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 2014;22(1):33-38.
  • 19. Berkman LF, Kawachi I. SocialEpidemiology. Oxford University Pres, 2000.
  • 20. Barnes RJ. Beliefs and practicies of activeduty airforce malesrelated to testicular cancer and testicular self examination. Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences Master of Science Thesis. Washington, USA, 2000
  • 21. Pour HA, Kunter D, Norouzzadeh R, Heidari MZ. The effect of testicular self-examination education on knowledge, performance, and health beliefs of Turkish Men. J Cancer Edu. 2018;33(2):398-403.
  • 22. Evans EC, Steptoe A, Wardle J. Testicular self examination: Change in rates of practice in EuropeanUniversitystudents, from 13 countries, over a 10-year period. JMHG. 2006;3:368-372.
  • 23. Saab MM, Landers M, Hegarty J. Testicular Cancer Awareness and Screening Practices: A Systematic Review. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2016;43(1):E8–E23.
  • 24. Dubé CE, Fuller BK, Rosen RK, Fagan M, O’Donnell J. (2005). Men’s experiences of physical exams and cancer screening tests: A qualitative study. Prev Med. 2005;40:628-635.
  • 25. Evans REC, Simon AE, Wardle J. Public perceptions of the harms and benefits of testicular cancer education: A qualitative study. Cancer Epidemiol. 2010;34(2): 212–219.
  • 26. Ugurlu Z, Akkuzu G, Karahan A, Beder A, Dogan N, Okdem S, et al. Testicular cancer awareness and testicular self-examination among university students. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12:695-698.
  • 27. Yılmaz E, Kutlu AK, Çeçen D. The knowledge, attitude and behaviors school of health students related testicular cancer and testicular self examination. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi. 2009;4(10):72-85.
  • 28. Gümüş G, Terzi B. Evaluation of individuals’ health beliefs and their association with testicular self-examination: adult sample from Amasya. Journal of Research in Nursing. 2018;23(6);505-517.

Mevsimlik Tarım İşçisi Erkeklerin Testis Kanserine Yönelik Sağlık İnançlarının ve Testis Kanseri Erken Tanı Davranışlarının İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 39 - 44, 27.04.2023

Mehmet Ekrem Bozkurt Fatma Ersin

https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1122222

Abstract

Giriş: Testis kanserini teşhis etmenin en etkili yöntemlerinden biri kendi kendine testis muayenesidir. Çalışmanın amacı, mevsimlik tarım işçisi genç erişkin erkeklerin testis kanserine yönelik sağlık inançlarının ve testis kanseri erken tanı davranışlarını belirlemektir.
Material ve Metod: Çalışma tanımlayıcı tipte olup, örneklemini 300 birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler Testis Kanseri Taramalarında Champion’un Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği ve tanıtıcı bilgi formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve ki kare testi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bireylerin %6.3'ünün hayatı boyunca en az bir kez kendi kendine testis muayenesi yaptığı ve sağlık inanç modeli ölçeği toplam puan ortalamalarının 15.39 ± 4.62 olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Bireylerin kendi kendine testis muayenesini yapma oranlarının ve sağlık inançlarının istenen düzeyde olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle testis kanseri ve erken tanısı konusunda farkındalık çalışmaları yapılmalıdır.

Keywords

Testis kanseri kendi kendine testis muayenesi mevsimlik tarım işçisi

References

  • 1. Hurst P, Temrine P, Karl M. Agricultural workers and their contributiontosustainable agriculture andrural development. International Labour Organization, Foodand Agriculture Organization, International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers' Associations, 2007.
  • 2. Tanagho EA, McAninch JW. Testis tümörleri. In: Tanagho EA, McAninch JW (eds). Smith Genel Üroloji Türkçe Çevirisi. Onaltıncı Baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri, 2004;375-387.
  • 3. Erdil F, Elbaş NÖ. Surgical diseases nursing, Urology nursing, Extended 4th Edition, Ankara, Aydoğdu Ofset, 2001;411-412.
  • 4. Champion VL, and Skinner C.S. The Health Belief Model. In: Glanz K. Rimer BK, Viswanath KV, eds. Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research and Practice. 4th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc, 2014;46-65.
  • 5. Gasalberti D. Earlydetection of breast cancer by self examination: The influence of perceived barriers and health conception. Oncol Nurs Forum, 2002;29(9):1341-1347.
  • 6. Pender N, Murdaugh CL, and Parsons MA. Health promotion in nursing practice, Fifth Edition. Pearson Education, New Jersey, 2006;50-66.
  • 7. Barnes RJ. Beliefs and practicies of active duty airforce males related to testicular cancer and testicular self examination. Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences. Master of Science Thesis. Washington, USA, 2000.
  • 8. Brenner JS, Hergenroeder AC, Kozinetz CA, Kelder SH. Teaching testicular self-examination: Education and pratices in pediatric residents. Pediatrics 2003;111:239-244
  • 9. Khadra A, Oakeshott P. Pilot study of testicular cancer awareness and testicular self-examination in men attendingtwo South London general practices. FamilyPractice 2002;19:294-296.
  • 10. Rew L, McDougall G, Riesch L, Parker C. Development of the self-efficacy for testicular self-examination scale. TheJournal of Men’s Health and Gender 2005;2:59-63.
  • 11. Steadman L, Quine L. Encour aging young males to perform testicular self-examination: a simple, but effective, implementation intentions intervention. Br J Health Psychol, 2004;9:479-488.
  • 12. Ward KD, Weg VMW, Read MC, Sell MA, Beech BM. Testicular cancer awareness and self-examination among adolescent males in a community- based youth organization. Prev Med. 2005;41:386-398.
  • 13. Klein JF, Berry CC, Felice ME. The development of a testicular self-examination instructional booklet for adolescents. J Adolesc Health Care. 1990; 11:235-239.
  • 14. Training formid-level managers: the EPI coverage survey. Geneva: World Health Organization. (unpublished document WHO/EPI/91.10; available from Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland). 1991
  • 15. Göçgeldi E, Koçak N. Evaluation of the education given to the young adult males about testicular self examination. Gülhane Med J. 2010; 52: 270-275.
  • 16. Pınar, G, Öksüz E, Beder A, Elbaş N. Reliability and validity of the Turkish adaptation of the Champion’s health belief model scale at testicular cancer screening. The Journal of Medical Investigations. 2011;(2): 89-96.
  • 17. Altınel B, Avcı İA. The knowledge, beliefs and practices of university students on testicular cancer and testicular self-examination. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(4):365-370.
  • 18. Pour HA, Çam R. Evaluation of men’s knowledge, attitude and behavior about testicular self-examination and testicular cancer. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 2014;22(1):33-38.
  • 19. Berkman LF, Kawachi I. SocialEpidemiology. Oxford University Pres, 2000.
  • 20. Barnes RJ. Beliefs and practicies of activeduty airforce malesrelated to testicular cancer and testicular self examination. Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences Master of Science Thesis. Washington, USA, 2000
  • 21. Pour HA, Kunter D, Norouzzadeh R, Heidari MZ. The effect of testicular self-examination education on knowledge, performance, and health beliefs of Turkish Men. J Cancer Edu. 2018;33(2):398-403.
  • 22. Evans EC, Steptoe A, Wardle J. Testicular self examination: Change in rates of practice in EuropeanUniversitystudents, from 13 countries, over a 10-year period. JMHG. 2006;3:368-372.
  • 23. Saab MM, Landers M, Hegarty J. Testicular Cancer Awareness and Screening Practices: A Systematic Review. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2016;43(1):E8–E23.
  • 24. Dubé CE, Fuller BK, Rosen RK, Fagan M, O’Donnell J. (2005). Men’s experiences of physical exams and cancer screening tests: A qualitative study. Prev Med. 2005;40:628-635.
  • 25. Evans REC, Simon AE, Wardle J. Public perceptions of the harms and benefits of testicular cancer education: A qualitative study. Cancer Epidemiol. 2010;34(2): 212–219.
  • 26. Ugurlu Z, Akkuzu G, Karahan A, Beder A, Dogan N, Okdem S, et al. Testicular cancer awareness and testicular self-examination among university students. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12:695-698.
  • 27. Yılmaz E, Kutlu AK, Çeçen D. The knowledge, attitude and behaviors school of health students related testicular cancer and testicular self examination. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi. 2009;4(10):72-85.
  • 28. Gümüş G, Terzi B. Evaluation of individuals’ health beliefs and their association with testicular self-examination: adult sample from Amasya. Journal of Research in Nursing. 2018;23(6);505-517.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Ekrem Bozkurt 0000-0003-2265-8578

Fatma Ersin 0000-0001-7851-8625

Early Pub Date April 27, 2023
Publication Date April 27, 2023
Submission Date May 31, 2022
Acceptance Date February 4, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Bozkurt ME, Ersin F. Evaluation of Health Beliefs and Testicular Cancer Early Detection Behaviours of Young Adult Males in Seasonal Agricultural Workers. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;20(1):39-44.
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Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi  / Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty