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The Queer Perspective in Social Work: Towards a Gender-Neutral Approach

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 925 - 937, 26.05.2023

Yunus Kara Ayşe Serpen

https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1201775

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to reveal the lack of associating social work and queer theory in Turkey and reflecting it to professional practices. In this framework, first, it is aimed to understand how the social work discipline has historically handled queer theory and how this approach has changed (or not) and how critical social work, radical social work and anti-oppression social work approaches look at the subject, then the queer theory's approach to the issue. It is envisaged to present a gender-neutral approach on how it can be applied in social work intervention processes. An approach independent of gender roles embodies the idea that the roles, facts, and situations assigned to women and men through the binary gender system are socially constructed, changed, and differentiated from society to society, from culture to culture, rather than biologically determined. Along with all these discussions, it is aimed to make a critical analysis of the transformations social work has undergone in the context of queer theory and to reveal the perspective of queer theory from this point of view, and to reveal the possibilities that social work can provide to social work by providing the queer perspective.

Keywords

Queer Theory Queer Social Work Queer Gender

References

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  • Haritaworn, J. (2015). Queer lovers and hateful others: Regenerating violent times and places. London: Pluto Press.
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SOSYAL HİZMETTE QUEER BAKIŞ AÇISI: TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİNDEN BAĞIMSIZ BİR YAKLAŞIMA DOĞRU

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 925 - 937, 26.05.2023

Yunus Kara Ayşe Serpen

https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1201775

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki sosyal hizmet alanı ve queer teorinin ilişkilendirilmesi ve mesleki uygulamalara yansıtılması konusundaki eksikliğin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, öncelikle tarihsel olarak, sosyal hizmet disiplininin queer teoriyi nasıl ele aldığını ve bu ele alışın nasıl değişip dönüştüğünü (veya dönüşmediğini) ve bunun karşısında eleştirel sosyal hizmet, radikal sosyal hizmet ve baskı karşıtı sosyal hizmet yaklaşımlarının konuya nasıl baktığının anlaşılması, ardından queer teorinin sosyal hizmet müdahale süreçlerinde nasıl uygulanabileceğine dair toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinden bağımsız bir yaklaşımın sunulması öngörülmektedir. Toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinden bağımsız bir yaklaşım, ikili cinsiyet sistemi üzerinden kadınlara ve erkeklere atanan rollerin, olguların ve durumların, biyolojik olarak belirlenmelerinden ziyade toplumsal olarak inşa edildiğini, değişebildiğini ve toplumdan topluma, kültürden kültüre farklılaştığı fikrini bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Tüm bu tartışmalarla birlikte sosyal hizmetin queer teori bağlamında geçirdiği dönüşümlerin eleştirel bir analizinin yapılması ve buradan hareketle queer teorinin bakış açısının ortaya konulması sağlanarak, sosyal hizmetin queer perspektifle ilişkilenme biçiminin, sosyal hizmete sağlayabileceği imkânların ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.

Keywords

Queer Queer Teori Queer Sosyal Hizmet Toplumsal Cinsiyet

References

  • Akbaş, E. (2014). Sosyal çalışmada çağdaş eleştirel perspektifler. Ankara: SABEV.
  • Bailey, R., Brake, M. (1975). Radical social work. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Baines, D. (2011). An overview of anti-oppressive social work practice: Neoliberalism, inequality, and change. In D. Baines (Ed.), Doing anti-oppressive practice (pp. 1-24). Fernwood Publishing.
  • Berghan, S. (2011). Transfeminizm. Cogito, 65-66, 140-148.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Brown, H. C. (2008). Social work and sexuality, working with lesbians and gay men: What remains the same and what is different? Practice: Social Work in Action, 20(4), 265-75.
  • Burdge, B. J. (2007). Bending gender, ending gender: Theoretical foundations for social work practice with the transgender community. Social Work, 52(3), 243-250.
  • Butler, J. (1988). Performative acts and gender constitution: An essay in phenomenology and feminist theory. Theatre Journal, 40(4), 519–531.
  • Butler, J. (1997). Against proper objects. In Feminism meets queer theory (Eds. Weed, E. & Schor, N.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Butler, J. (2014). Cinsiyet belası: Feminizm ve kimliğin altüst edilmesi (Başak Ertür, Çev.). İstanbul: Metis.
  • Clare, E. (2015). Exile and pride: Disability, queerness, and liberation. Duke University Press.
  • Clarke, V., Braun, V. (2012). Toplumsal cinsiyet. Eleştirel psikoloji, D. Fox, I. Prilleltensky ve S. Austin (Ed.), kitabı içinde. İstanbul: Ayrıntı.
  • Cocker, C., Hafford-Letchfield, T. (2010). Out and proud? Social work's relationship with lesbian and gay equality. British Journal of Social Work, 40, 1996-2008.
  • Cornell, R. W. (2016). Toplumsal cinsiyet ve iktidar. İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Dalrymple, J., Burke, B. (2006). Anti-oppressive social work practice: Social care and the law (2nd Edition). Open University Press.
  • Dentato, M. P., Craig, S. L., Lloyd, M. R., Kelly, B. L., Wright, C., Austin, A. (2016). Homophobia within schools of social work: the critical need for affirming classroom settings and effective preparation for service with the LGBTQ community. Social Work Education, 35 (6), 672-692. doi:10.1080/02615479.2016.1150452.
  • Demez, G. (2005). Kabadayıdan sanal delikanlıya değişen erkek imgesi. İstanbul: Babil.
  • Dökmen, Z. Y. (2014). Toplumsal cinsiyet: Sosyal psikolojik açıklamalar (5. Baskı). İstanbul: Remzi.
  • Edwards, T. (1998). Queer Fears: Against the cultural turn. Sexualities, 1, 471-484.
  • Eng, D. L., Halberstam, J., Munoz, J. E. (2005). What’s queer about queer studies now? Social Text, 23(3/4), 1–17.
  • Eriksen, T. H. (2004). Etnisite ve milliyetçilik: Antropolojik bir bakış. İstanbul: Avesta.
  • Featherstone, B., Green, L. (2013). Judith Butler. In Social work theories and methods (Eds. Gray, M. & Webb, S. A.). London: Sage.
  • Ferguson, I. (2008). Reclaiming social work: Challenging neo-liberalism and promoting social justice. London: Sage.
  • Ferguson, I. (2009). Another world is possiple!: Reclaiming the radical tradition. In V. Leskošek (Ed.), Theories and methods of social work, exploring different perspectives (pp. 81-98). Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana.
  • Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Lindhorst, T., Kemp, S. P., Walters, K. L. (2009). ‘‘My Ever Dear’’: Social Work’s ‘‘Lesbian’’ Foremothers - A Call for Scholarship. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work, 24 (3), 325-336.
  • Fook, J. (2002). Social work – Critical theory and practice. London: Sage Publications.
  • Foucault, M. (2014). Cinselliğin tarihi (Çev. Hülya Uğur Tanrıöver). İstanbul: Ayrıntı.
  • Foucault, M. (2016). Entelektüelin siyasi işlevi (Seçme yazılar 1). İstanbul: Ayrıntı.
  • Gerrig, R. J., Zimbardo, P. G. (2012). Psikoloji ve yaşam: Psikolojiye giriş. İstanbul: Nobel.
  • Green, A. I. (2002). Gay but not queer: Toward a post-queer study of sexuality. Theory and Society, 31, 521-545.
  • Green, L., Featherstone, B. (2014). Judith Butler, power and social work. In Rethinking anti-discriminatory and anti-oppressive theories for social work practice (Eds. Cocker, C. & Hafford-Letchfield, T.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Güldalı, O. (2018). Baskı karşıtı sosyal hizmet: Modern dünya-sistemi açısından eleştirel bir değerlendirme. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 29 (1), 228-244.
  • Haig, D. (2004). The inexorable rise of gender and the decline of sex: Social change in academic titles; 1945–2001. Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 33 (2), 87-96.
  • Hammack, P. L., Mayers, L., Windell, E. P. (2013). Narrative, psychology and the politics of sexual identity in the united states: From sickness to species to subject. Psychology & Sexuality, 4 (3), 219-243.
  • Haritaworn, J. (2015). Queer lovers and hateful others: Regenerating violent times and places. London: Pluto Press.
  • Hicks, S., Watson, K. (2003). Desire lines: 'Queering' health and social welfare. Sociological Research Online, 8, 1-10.
  • Hicks, S. (2005). Sexuality: Social Work Theories and Practice. In R. Adams, L. Dominelli & M. Payne (Eds.). Social work futures - Crossing boundaries, transforming practice (pp.141-153). Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Hicks S. (2015). Social work and gender: An argument for practical accounts. Qualitative Social work: Research and Practice, 14(4), 471–487. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325014558665
  • Hicks, S., Jeyasingham, D. (2016). Social work, queer theory and after: A Genealogy of sexuality theory in neo-liberal times. The British Journal of Social Work, 46(8), 2357–2373. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcw103
  • Hillock, S. and Mule, N. J. (2016). Queering Social Work Education. Canada: UBC Press.
  • Hughes, M. (2004, October). Queer ageing and social work. Paper presented at the Global Social Work Conference, Adelaide, SA.
  • Jackson, S. (2006). Gender, sexuality and heterosexuality: The complexity (and limits) of heteronormativity. Feminist Theory, 7(1), 105–121.
  • Jagose, A. (2009). Feminism’s queer theory. Feminism & Psychology, 19(2), 157–174.
  • Ife, J. (1999). Rethinking social work: Towards critical practice. South Melbourne: Longman.
  • İlter, N. (2014). Toplumsal cinsiyet gerilimleri üzerinden feminizmi tartışmak (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Mardin.
  • Kara, Y. (2018). Sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin homofobik tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Sosyal Çalışma Dergisi, 2 (1), 16-27.
  • Kara, Y. (2020). Is queer social work possible? International Social Sciences Studies Journal, (e-ISSN:2587-1587), 6(61), 1718-1723. http://dx.doi.org/10.26449/sssj.2278
  • Kara, Y., Duyan, V. (2022). The effects of emotion-based group work on psychosocial functions of LGBT people. Social Work with Groups. DOI: 10.1080/01609513.2022.2027851
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There are 90 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Yunus Kara 0000-0002-7812-5845

Ayşe Serpen 0000-0002-6220-4709

Publication Date May 26, 2023
Submission Date November 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 33 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kara, Y., & Serpen, A. (2023). SOSYAL HİZMETTE QUEER BAKIŞ AÇISI: TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİNDEN BAĞIMSIZ BİR YAKLAŞIMA DOĞRU. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 33(2), 925-937. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1201775
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