Çocukluk Döneminde Maruz Kalınan İstismar Nedeniyle Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Yaşayan Bireylere Özgü Etkili Psikolojik Tedaviler

Melek Sever; Fatima Zehra Allahverdi

doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1282604

Review

EFFECTIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENTS SPECIFIC TO INDIVIDUALS SUFFERING FROM POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER DUE TO CHILDHOOD ABUSE

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 1278 - 1307, 15.09.2023

Melek Sever Fatima Zehra Allahverdi

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1282604

Abstract

Abuse experienced during childhood, whether it is emotional, physical, sexual, or economic, has an impact on an individual’s mental well-being. Those who experience these abuses may develop multiple psychopathologies simultaneously, with the most common psychopathology observed being Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Particularly, children who experience physical and sexual abuse are at a higher risk of developing this disorder. The aim of this study is to explore effective, evidence-based, and up-to-date psychological treatments for individuals who develop PTSD due to the abuse endured during childhood. Proven intervention techniques for individuals developing PTSD as a result of sexual abuse are Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Skills Training in Affect and Interpersonal Regulation (STAIR), Emotion-Focused Therapy for Trauma (EFT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and Imagery Rescripting (IR).

Keywords

Sexual Abuse, Community Mental Health, CBT, DBT, EMDR, Physical Abuse, STAIR, PTSD.

References

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Çocukluk Döneminde Maruz Kalınan İstismar Nedeniyle Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Yaşayan Bireylere Özgü Etkili Psikolojik Tedaviler

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 1278 - 1307, 15.09.2023

Melek Sever Fatima Zehra Allahverdi

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1282604

Abstract

Çocukluk döneminde yaşanan duygusal, fiziksel, cinsel ve ekonomik istismar kişiyi ruhsal yönde olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Bu istismarları yaşayan kişiler birden fazla psikopatolojiyi aynı anda geliştirebilirken bu kişilerde en sık rastlanan psikopatoloji Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB)’dur. Özellikle fiziksel ve cinsel istismar yaşayan çocukların bu bozukluğu geliştirme riski daha yüksektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı çocukluk döneminde maruz kalınan istismardan dolayı TSSB geliştiren bireyler için etkili, kanıtlanmış, güncel psikolojik tedavileri araştırmaktır. Cinsel istismardan dolayı TSSB geliştiren bireyler için kanıtlanmış müdahale teknikleri: Travma Odaklı Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi (BDT), Diyalektik Davranış Terapi (DDT), Duygu ve Kişilerarası İlişkiyi Düzenleme Becerisi Eğitimi (STAIR), Travma için Duygu Odaklı Terapi (DOT), Göz Hareketleriyle Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşlemleme (EMDR), Yeniden Senaryolaştırma (Imagery Rescripting, IR)’dır.

Keywords

Cinsel İstismar, Toplum Ruh Sağlığı, BDT, DDT, EMDR, Fiziksel İstismar, STAIR, Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu.

References

Amerikan Psikoloji Birliği (2013). DSM-5 tanı ölçütleri başvuru el kitabı. (E., Köroğlu, Çev.). Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği
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Arntz, A., & Weertman, A. (1999). Treatment of childhood memories: Theory and practice. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(8), 715-740.
Bækkelund, H., Karlsrud, I., Hoffart, A., & Arnevik, E. A. (2021). Stabilizing group treatment for childhood-abuse related PTSD: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1859079.
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Bohus, M., Dyer, A. S., Priebe, K., Krüger, A., Kleindienst, N., Schmahl, C., Niedfeld, I., & Steil, R. (2013). Dialectical behaviour therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder after childhood sexual abuse in patients with and without borderline personality disorder: A randomised controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 82(4), 221-233.
Borg, K., Snowdon, C., & Hodes, D. (2014). Child sexual abuse: Recognition and response when there is a suspicion or allegation. Pediatrics and Child Health, 24(12), 536-543.
Briere, J., Madni, L. A., & Godbout, N. (2016). Recent suicidality in the general population: Multivariate association with childhood maltreatment and adult victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(18), 3063-3079.
Brown, R. L., Wood, A., Carter, J. D., & Kannis‐Dymand, L. (2022). The metacognitive model of post‐traumatic stress disorder and metacognitive therapy for post‐traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 29(1), 131-146.
Cloitre, M., & Koenen, K. C. (2001). The impact of borderline personality disorder on process group outcome among women with posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood abuse. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 51(3), 379-398.
Cloitre, M., Garvert, D. W., Brewin, C. R., Bryant, R. A., & Maercker, A. (2013). Evidence for proposed ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD: A latent profile analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 4(1), 20706.
Cloitre, M., Koenen, K. C., Cohen, L. R., & Han, H. (2002). Skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation followed by exposure: A phase-based treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(5), 1067-1074.
Cloitre, M., Petkova, E., Wang, J., & Lu, F. (2012). An examination of the influence of a sequential treatment on the course and impact of dissociation among women with PTSD related to childhood abuse. Depression and Anxiety, 29(8), 709-717.
Cloitre, M., Roberts, N. P., Bisson, J. I., & Brewin, C. R. (2015). The ICD-11 Trauma Questionnaire (ICD-TQ). [Unpublished Measure].
Cloitre, M., Stovall-McClough, K. C., Nooner, K., Zorbas, P., Cherry, S., Jackson, C. L., Weijin Gan, E.P., & Petkova, E. (2010). Treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(8), 915-924.
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De Vries, G. J., & Olff, M. (2009). The lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in the Netherlands. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(4), 259-267.
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., & Covi, L. (1973). SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale-preliminary report. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 9(1), 13–28.
Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Williamson, D. F., Thompson, T. J., Clifton, M.L., & Giles, W. H. (2004). The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(7), 771-784.
Dorrepaal, E., Thomaes, K., Smit, J. H., Van Balkom, A. J., van Dyck, R., Veltman, D. J., & Draijer, N. (2010). Stabilizing group treatment for complex posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood abuse based on psycho-education and cognitive behavioral therapy: A pilot study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(4), 284-288.
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Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Applied and Developmental Psychology (Other)
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Melek Sever This is me 0009-0003-5681-2817 Fatima Zehra Allahverdi 0000-0002-9599-6407
Publication Date	September 15, 2023
Submission Date	April 13, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 25 Issue: 3

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APA	Sever, M., & Allahverdi, F. Z. (2023). Çocukluk Döneminde Maruz Kalınan İstismar Nedeniyle Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Yaşayan Bireylere Özgü Etkili Psikolojik Tedaviler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(3), 1278-1307. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1282604

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