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Contributions to the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli)

Year 2022, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 65 - 96, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1128722

Abstract

In this study, in order to determine the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli), 767 plant samples were collected and observed from 74 different localities by the field studies carried out in Beyağaç and its close surroundings in the years 2017 and 2018. The results of examination of the collected plant samples and evaluation of the observed plants, it was determined 362 species and totally 363 plant taxa, belonging to 63 families and 228 genera. Of 363 vascular plant taxa, 3 taxa belong to Pteridophyta division, 360 taxa to Magnoliophyta division. Of the Magnoliophyta division, 4 taxa belong to Gymnospermae subdivision and 356 taxa to Angiospermae subdivision. Of the Angiospermae subdivision, 312 taxa belong to Dicotyledonae classis and 44 taxa to Monocotyledonae classis. The phytogeographical spectrum of the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli) as follows: Mediterranean elements 115 taxa (31.6%), Irano-Turanian elements 13 taxa (3.6%), Euro-Siberian elements 20 taxa (5.5%) and multi-regional or unknown origin 216 taxa (59.3%). The largest ten families in flora of Beyağaç (Denizli) as follows: Fabaceae 43 taxa (11.8%), Asteraceae 42 taxa (11.5%), Lamiaceae 28 taxa (7.7%), Caryophyllaceae 27 taxa (% 7.4), Brassicaceae 24 taxa (6.6%), Poaceae 16 taxa (4.4%), Boraginaceae 14 taxa (3.8%), Apiaceae 13 taxa (3.6%), Asparagaceae 11 taxa (3.0%), and Plantaginaceae 10 taxa (2.7%). The largest ten families constitute 64% of the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli). The largest ten genera in the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli) as follows: Alyssum L. 8 taxa (2.2%), Silene L. 7 taxa (1.9%), Medicago L. 6 taxa (1.6%), Salvia L. 6 taxa (1.6%), Cerastium L. 5 taxa (1.4%), Euphorbia L. 5 taxa (1.4%), Muscari Mill. 5 taxa (1.4%), Teucrium L. 5 taxa (1.4%), Veronica L. 5 taxa (1.4%), and Vicia L. 5 taxa (1.4%). The number of endemic taxa in the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli) are 39 (10.7%). Their threat categories were given according to “Red Data Book of Turkish Plants”. It is found 21 taxa in LC category, 4 taxa in NT category, 5 taxa in VU category, 6 taxa in EN category and 2 taxa in CR category.

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Pamukkale University (PAUBAP)

Project Number

Project No: 2017FEBE034 and Project No: 2017FEBE035

Thanks

This study was supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Pamukkale University (PAUBAP) (Project No: 2017FEBE034 and Project No: 2017FEBE035). We thank Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Pamukkale University for their financial support.

References

  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R., Tan, K. (Editors), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1988.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C. (Editors), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2000.
  • Özhatay, N., Diversity of bulbous monocots in Turkey with special reference. Chromosome numbers, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 74 (4) (2002), 547–555. https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200274040547.
  • Ekim, T., Bitkiler, In: Türkiye’nin Biyolojik Zenginlikleri, Türkiye Çevre Sorunları Vakfı Yayını, Ankara, 1990, 69–92.
  • Boissier, P.E., Flora Orientalis: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, 5 vols.+Supplement, Basileae: H. Georg, 1867–1888.
  • Davis, P.H. (Editor), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. l–9, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1965–1985.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (Editors), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 2012.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N., Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği ve Van 100. Yıl Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2000.
  • Kurt, B., Sandras Dağı. In: Eken, G., Bozdoğan, M., İsfendiyaroğlu, S., Kılıç, D.T., Lise, Y. (Editörler), Türkiye'nin Önemli Doğa Alanları, Cilt 1, Doğa Derneği, Ankara, 2006, 250–253.
  • Altıoğlu, Y., Sandras Dağı (Muğla) Serpantin Substratı Üzerinde Yayılış Gösteren Bazı Endemik Bitkiler Üzerine Ekofizyolojik Çalışmalar, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İzmir, 2009.
  • Brady, K.U., Kruckeberg, A.R., Bradshaw Jr, H.D., Evolutionary ecology of plant adaptation to serpentine soils, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 36 (1) (2005), 243–266. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.021103.105730.
  • Iturralde, R.B., The influence of ultramafic soils on plants in Cuba, South African Journal of Science, 97 (11) (2001), 510–512.
  • Doğan, M., Sandıras Dağı'nda (Muğla) Buzullaşma ve Buzul Şekilleri, Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 20 (1) (2011), 29–52.
  • Anonymous, The International Plant Names Index 2017: (http://www.ipni.org/), (2020a), (Accessed date: 01.09.2020).
  • Anonymous, The Plant List, A working of all plant species 2016: (http://www.theplantlist.org/),(2020b), (Accessed date: 01.09.2020).
  • Anonymous, Bizim Bitkiler: https://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr/list.html), (2020c), (Accessed date: 01.09.2020).
  • Gemici, Y., Oluk, S., Babadağ (Denizli)’ın Flora ve Vejetasyonu, TÜBİTAK, Temel Bilimler Araştırma Grubu, Proje No: TBAG-1387 (195T022), İzmir, 1999.
  • Baytop, A., Tuzlacı, E., Honaz Dağı’nın Bitkileri I (The Flora of Honaz Dağı I), İstanbul Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Mecmuası (Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy Istanbul University), 12 (1976), 30–74.
  • Tuzlacı, E., Honaz Dağı’nın Bitkileri II (The Flora of Honaz Dağı II), İstanbul Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Mecmuası (Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy Istanbul University), 13 (1977), 47–61.
  • Tuzlacı, E., A Supplementary List to the Flora of Honaz Dağı (Honaz Dağı Florasına Ek Bir Liste), İstanbul Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Mecmuası (Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy Istanbul University), 19 (1983), 41–46.
  • Çetin, E., Seçmen, Ö., Flora of Boncuk Mountains (Burdur-Muğla, Turkey), International Journal of Botany, 4 (2) (2008), 130–150. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2008.130.150.
  • Semiz, G., Çelik, A., Flora of Mt Aydoğdu (Denizli/Turkey), Natura Croatica, 14 (3) (2005), 185–212.
  • Aytepe, H.A., Varol, Ö., Bencik Dağı (Yatağan-Muğla) Florası, Ekoloji, 16 (63) (2007), 41–61.
  • Bekat, L., Denizli Acıpayam Bozdağ’ın Flora ve Vejetasyonu. Ege Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonu, Proje No: 1988/013, İzmir, 1992.
  • Çiçek, M., Çelik, A., Flora of Çökelez Mountain (Denizli-Turkey) and its environs, Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 23 (2) (2004), 127–145.
  • Arık, Ü.Ö., Görk, G., Flora of Kurukümes Mountain (Milas-Muğla/Turkey), Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9 (3) (2016), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27206.88643.
  • Özhatay, E., Sandras Dağı’nın (Muğla) Bitkisel Örtüsü ve Bazı Endemik Türleri Üzerinde Palinolojik, Sitolojik Araştırmalar. TÜBİTAK, Matematik, Fiziki ve Biyolojik Bilimler Araştırma Grubu, Proje No: TBAG-306, İstanbul, 1981.
  • Varol, Ö., Doğru, A., Kaya, E., Yılanlı Dağı (Muğla)’nın Florası, Ekoloji, 13 (50) (2004), 23–36.
Year 2022, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 65 - 96, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1128722

Abstract

Project Number

Project No: 2017FEBE034 and Project No: 2017FEBE035

References

  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R., Tan, K. (Editors), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1988.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C. (Editors), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2000.
  • Özhatay, N., Diversity of bulbous monocots in Turkey with special reference. Chromosome numbers, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 74 (4) (2002), 547–555. https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200274040547.
  • Ekim, T., Bitkiler, In: Türkiye’nin Biyolojik Zenginlikleri, Türkiye Çevre Sorunları Vakfı Yayını, Ankara, 1990, 69–92.
  • Boissier, P.E., Flora Orientalis: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, 5 vols.+Supplement, Basileae: H. Georg, 1867–1888.
  • Davis, P.H. (Editor), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. l–9, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1965–1985.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (Editors), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 2012.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N., Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği ve Van 100. Yıl Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2000.
  • Kurt, B., Sandras Dağı. In: Eken, G., Bozdoğan, M., İsfendiyaroğlu, S., Kılıç, D.T., Lise, Y. (Editörler), Türkiye'nin Önemli Doğa Alanları, Cilt 1, Doğa Derneği, Ankara, 2006, 250–253.
  • Altıoğlu, Y., Sandras Dağı (Muğla) Serpantin Substratı Üzerinde Yayılış Gösteren Bazı Endemik Bitkiler Üzerine Ekofizyolojik Çalışmalar, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İzmir, 2009.
  • Brady, K.U., Kruckeberg, A.R., Bradshaw Jr, H.D., Evolutionary ecology of plant adaptation to serpentine soils, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 36 (1) (2005), 243–266. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.021103.105730.
  • Iturralde, R.B., The influence of ultramafic soils on plants in Cuba, South African Journal of Science, 97 (11) (2001), 510–512.
  • Doğan, M., Sandıras Dağı'nda (Muğla) Buzullaşma ve Buzul Şekilleri, Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 20 (1) (2011), 29–52.
  • Anonymous, The International Plant Names Index 2017: (http://www.ipni.org/), (2020a), (Accessed date: 01.09.2020).
  • Anonymous, The Plant List, A working of all plant species 2016: (http://www.theplantlist.org/),(2020b), (Accessed date: 01.09.2020).
  • Anonymous, Bizim Bitkiler: https://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr/list.html), (2020c), (Accessed date: 01.09.2020).
  • Gemici, Y., Oluk, S., Babadağ (Denizli)’ın Flora ve Vejetasyonu, TÜBİTAK, Temel Bilimler Araştırma Grubu, Proje No: TBAG-1387 (195T022), İzmir, 1999.
  • Baytop, A., Tuzlacı, E., Honaz Dağı’nın Bitkileri I (The Flora of Honaz Dağı I), İstanbul Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Mecmuası (Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy Istanbul University), 12 (1976), 30–74.
  • Tuzlacı, E., Honaz Dağı’nın Bitkileri II (The Flora of Honaz Dağı II), İstanbul Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Mecmuası (Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy Istanbul University), 13 (1977), 47–61.
  • Tuzlacı, E., A Supplementary List to the Flora of Honaz Dağı (Honaz Dağı Florasına Ek Bir Liste), İstanbul Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Mecmuası (Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy Istanbul University), 19 (1983), 41–46.
  • Çetin, E., Seçmen, Ö., Flora of Boncuk Mountains (Burdur-Muğla, Turkey), International Journal of Botany, 4 (2) (2008), 130–150. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2008.130.150.
  • Semiz, G., Çelik, A., Flora of Mt Aydoğdu (Denizli/Turkey), Natura Croatica, 14 (3) (2005), 185–212.
  • Aytepe, H.A., Varol, Ö., Bencik Dağı (Yatağan-Muğla) Florası, Ekoloji, 16 (63) (2007), 41–61.
  • Bekat, L., Denizli Acıpayam Bozdağ’ın Flora ve Vejetasyonu. Ege Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonu, Proje No: 1988/013, İzmir, 1992.
  • Çiçek, M., Çelik, A., Flora of Çökelez Mountain (Denizli-Turkey) and its environs, Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 23 (2) (2004), 127–145.
  • Arık, Ü.Ö., Görk, G., Flora of Kurukümes Mountain (Milas-Muğla/Turkey), Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9 (3) (2016), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27206.88643.
  • Özhatay, E., Sandras Dağı’nın (Muğla) Bitkisel Örtüsü ve Bazı Endemik Türleri Üzerinde Palinolojik, Sitolojik Araştırmalar. TÜBİTAK, Matematik, Fiziki ve Biyolojik Bilimler Araştırma Grubu, Proje No: TBAG-306, İstanbul, 1981.
  • Varol, Ö., Doğru, A., Kaya, E., Yılanlı Dağı (Muğla)’nın Florası, Ekoloji, 13 (50) (2004), 23–36.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Çiçek 0000-0003-4058-3717

Okan Çon 0000-0002-1087-1729

Project Number Project No: 2017FEBE034 and Project No: 2017FEBE035
Publication Date June 30, 2022
Acceptance Date June 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 31 Issue: 1

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

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