Examining Double Colonization and Subalternity in Jamaica Kincaid's Girl through a Postcolonial Feminist Perspective
Abstract
This article’s focus is Antiguan American writer Jamaica Kincaid’s short story Girl. The story is also known as a poem since it is written in a poetic shape. The story was published by The New York Times for the first time in 1978, and then later it was published in a book named At the Bottom of the River in 1983, alongside many other stories by Kincaid. Girl talks about a relationship between a mother and a daughter in a colonial society. In Girl, readers can see how a mother teaches her daughter about her duties as a woman and a future wife. The piece has always been seen as either a postcolonial or feminist literary piece, rather than being a postcolonial feminist work. However, in this article, I claim that Kincaid’s prose poem is a postcolonial feminist literary work that depicts the struggle of women in the colonized Antiguan society. I focus on postcolonial feminist concepts such as subalterns’ voices and the concept of women’s double colonization by giving related examples from Kincaid’s Girl.
References
- Archivist. (2017, April 10). Interview with Jamaica Kincaid | The Missouri Review. The Mis-souri Review. https://missourireview.com/article/interview-with-jamaica-kincaid/
- Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The Location of Culture. Psychology Press.
- Chicago Humanities Festival. (2014, October 29). Jamaica Kincaid on writing, her life, and The New Yorker [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oPgjWIYKm5w
- Clarke, E. (2021). My Mother Who Fathered Me. In Duke University Press eBooks (pp. 248–252). https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1mnmx3x.74
- Danielson, Virginia, Scott Marcus, and Dwight Reynolds. The Garland encyclopedia of world music. Taylor & Francis, 2017.
- Gregg, V. M. (2005). Caribbean Women: An Anthology of Non-fiction Writing, 1890-1980.
- Kincaid, J. (1978, June 19). “Girl,” by Jamaica Kincaid. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1978/06/26/girl
- Kincaid, J. (1984). At the Bottom of the River. (?).
- Kincaid, J. (1985). Annie John. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
- Kras, S. L., & Nevins, D. (2021). Antigua and Barbuda (Cultures of the World) (3rd ed.). Cav-endish Square.
- Lakshmi, J., and J. Jayachandran. Mother The Agent Of Patrıarchy: Wıth Reference To Jama-ıca Kıncaıd’s Short Story “Gırl. The Mannar Scroll: 69.
- Lorde, A. (1984). The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House. In Sister Out-sider: Essays and Speeches (pp. 110-114). Crossing Press.
- Mohanty, C. T. (1984). Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses. Feminist Review, 30 (1), 61-88.
- Nichols, G. (1984). The Fat Black Woman’s Poems. Virago Press.
- Petersen, K. H., & Rutherford, A. (1986). A Double Colonization: Colonial and Post-colonial Women’s Writing. Mundelstrup, Dangaroo Press.
- Spivak, G. C. (2022). Can the Subaltern Speak? In Routledge e-Books (pp.171–219). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003101536-9
- Van Herk, A. (1985). A Gentle Circumcision. (2), 43-49. Retrieved from https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol7/iss2/10
Examining Double Colonization and Subalternity in Jamaica Kincaid's Girl through a Postcolonial Feminist Perspective
Abstract
This article’s focus is Antiguan American writer Jamaica Kincaid’s short story Girl. The story is also known as a poem since it is written in a poetic shape. The story was published by The New York Times for the first time in 1978, and then later it was published in a book named At the Bottom of the River in 1983, alongside many other stories by Kincaid. Girl talks about a relationship between a mother and a daughter in a colonial society. In Girl, readers can see how a mother teaches her daughter about her duties as a woman and a future wife. The piece has always been seen as either a postcolonial or feminist literary piece, rather than being a postcolonial feminist work. However, in this article, I claim that Kincaid’s prose poem is a postcolonial feminist literary work that depicts the struggle of women in the colonized Antiguan society. I focus on postcolonial feminist concepts such as subalterns’ voices and the concept of women’s double colonization by giving related examples from Kincaid’s Girl.
References
- Archivist. (2017, April 10). Interview with Jamaica Kincaid | The Missouri Review. The Mis-souri Review. https://missourireview.com/article/interview-with-jamaica-kincaid/
- Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The Location of Culture. Psychology Press.
- Chicago Humanities Festival. (2014, October 29). Jamaica Kincaid on writing, her life, and The New Yorker [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oPgjWIYKm5w
- Clarke, E. (2021). My Mother Who Fathered Me. In Duke University Press eBooks (pp. 248–252). https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1mnmx3x.74
- Danielson, Virginia, Scott Marcus, and Dwight Reynolds. The Garland encyclopedia of world music. Taylor & Francis, 2017.
- Gregg, V. M. (2005). Caribbean Women: An Anthology of Non-fiction Writing, 1890-1980.
- Kincaid, J. (1978, June 19). “Girl,” by Jamaica Kincaid. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1978/06/26/girl
- Kincaid, J. (1984). At the Bottom of the River. (?).
- Kincaid, J. (1985). Annie John. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
- Kras, S. L., & Nevins, D. (2021). Antigua and Barbuda (Cultures of the World) (3rd ed.). Cav-endish Square.
- Lakshmi, J., and J. Jayachandran. Mother The Agent Of Patrıarchy: Wıth Reference To Jama-ıca Kıncaıd’s Short Story “Gırl. The Mannar Scroll: 69.
- Lorde, A. (1984). The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House. In Sister Out-sider: Essays and Speeches (pp. 110-114). Crossing Press.
- Mohanty, C. T. (1984). Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses. Feminist Review, 30 (1), 61-88.
- Nichols, G. (1984). The Fat Black Woman’s Poems. Virago Press.
- Petersen, K. H., & Rutherford, A. (1986). A Double Colonization: Colonial and Post-colonial Women’s Writing. Mundelstrup, Dangaroo Press.
- Spivak, G. C. (2022). Can the Subaltern Speak? In Routledge e-Books (pp.171–219). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003101536-9
- Van Herk, A. (1985). A Gentle Circumcision. (2), 43-49. Retrieved from https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol7/iss2/10
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | European Language, Literature and Culture, British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture, World Languages, Literature and Culture (Other) |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | March 20, 2024 |
| Publication Date | |
| Submission Date | December 13, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | March 20, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |
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